Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds
Author
Gil, Marta
Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.
Author
Ramil, Fran
Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & framil @ uvigo. es
Author
Agís, José Ansín
Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. & ansinjose @ gmail. com
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-11-16
4878
3
412
466
journal article
7931
10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2
288c6fc9-269b-468f-8811-d79d4350f6e4
1175-5326
4425132
4F59F5B2-CFDB-4819-AF83-0EF232328F8D
Halecium tenellum
Hincks, 1861
Halecium tenellum
:
Cornelius, 1975: 409–411
, fig. 12;
Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 90–91
, fig. 21f, g;
Cornelius, 1995a: 296-297
, fig. 69;
Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 75–77
, fig. 12c–e;
Vervoort, 2006: 254
.
Material examined.
MAURIT-0911, stn
MUDR01
,
16º08´24”N
,
16º57´12”W
,
488 m
,
5-XII-2009
: one colony, attached to
Lophelia pertusa
, no gonothecae
.
Biology.
This species has been found growing frequently on other hydroids and on rocks, pebbles and as epibiont on algae and a wide range of invertebrates (
Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002
). Fertile material has been found in January, April, May, June, October and December (
Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002
;
Medel & Vervoort 2000
).
The colony studied by us was growing on
L. pertusa
.
Distribution.
Halecium tenellum
is a near cosmopolitan species (
Cornelius 1975
), with records in all oceans, including polar waters. Its distribution was reviewed in detail by
Medel & Vervoort (2000)
, but some identifications from high latitudes in the North Atlantic are erroneous (
Calder 1991
;
Schuchert 2005
). In West Africa, it was collected from
Morocco
(
Patriti 1970
;
Ramil & Vervoort 1992
), Canary Islands (
Vervoort 2006
),
Mauritania
(
Gil & Ramil 2017a
),
Cape Verde
Islands (
Medel & Vervoort 2000
;
Vervoort 2006
),
Guinea-Bissau
(Vervoort 1959;
Gili
et al
. 1989
),
Guinea
(Vervoort 1959) and
Ghana
(
Buchanan 1957
; Vervoort 1959). Its bathymetric range extends from the intertidal zone to
1200 m
(
Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002
).
Our material was collected from a depth of
488 m
.
Remarks.
Although gonothecae were absent in our material, the delicate aspects of the colony, such as long, thin and straight internodes disposed in zigzag directions, well-developed primary hydranthophores and stark flared hydrothecal rim, allowed us identify it as
H. tenellum
.