A new Orygmatobothrium Diesing, 1863 (Eucestoda, Tetraphyllidea) parasite of Mustelus schmitti Springer, 1939 (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean
Author
Suriano, Delia Mabel
Author
Labriola, Juliana Beatriz
Helmintología. Estación Costera, Departamento de Ciencias Marinas, de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del plata, Dean Funes 3350 (7600) Mar del Plata (Argentina) dsuriano @ mdp. edu. ar ..
dsuriano@mdp.edu.ar
text
Zoosystema
2001
23
4
669
674
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5754730
1638-9387
5754730
Orygmatobothrium schmittii
n. sp.
(
Fig. 1
)
TYPE MATERIAL
. —
Holotype
(
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia
,
Helminthological Collection
382/1-2);
paratype
(
MNHN 20
HG, 2 slides 158 CIX-159
CIX
).
TYPE
HOST
. —
Mustelus schmitti
Springer, 1939
(spiral valve)
TYPE
LOCALITY
. — Coastal region of Mar del Plata (
38º35’S
,
57º33’W
), Province of
Buenos Aires
,
Argentina
.
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name
schmittii
refers to specific name of the host.
LOCATION IN THE HOST. — Spiral valve.
MATERIAL
EXAMINED. —
10 specimens
in toto
(measurements based on
10 specimens
)
;
two specimens
in serial transverse sections.
DESCRIPTION
With the characters of the genus
Orygmatobothrium
as defined by
Euzet (1994)
.
Body 17.49 (14.20-21.94) mm long by 250 (210-300) wide. Scolex 410 (350-500) in diameter possessing four circular bothridia with a muscular edge suspended by a very short peduncle. Bothridia 240 (220-290) in diameter; each bothridia with a central glandular organ (
27-30 in
diameter) and an accessory sucker 50 (45-70) in diameter. Two pairs of osmoregulatory ducts. Neck 620 (540-710) long and 100 (80-150) wide, provided with microtriches 6-8 long. Immature proglottids 20 (20-50) long by 80 (80- 100) wide; mature proglottids 480 (350-500) long by 290 (250-320) wide; gravid proglottids 5590 (4470-7250) long by 123 (100-148) wide.
FIG. 1. —
Orygmatobothrium schmittii
n. sp.
;
A
, scolex;
B
, gravid proglottid (ventral view);
C
, cross section throught proglottid at level of ovary;
D
, detail of terminal genitalia with everted cirrus (lateral view);
E
, egg. Abbreviations:
d
, dorsal;
v
, ventral;
o
, ovary;
od
, oviduct;
dod
, dorsal osmorregulatory duct;
vod
, ventral osmoregulatory duct;
mg
, mehlis glands;
va
, vagin;
vf
, vitelline follicles;
u
, uterus. Scale bars: A-C, 0.2 mm; B, 1 mm; D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.01 mm.
Segments with 193 (168-207) testes, subspherical 90 (60-120) long by 40 (60-80) wide. Testes are located in the medullary region, extending from the anterior part of the ovary to the anterior part of the proglottid. Vas deferens median, anterior and ventral; highly coiled before opening into cirrus sac. Cirrus sac thin-walled 480 (370-580) long by 150 (120-180) wide located ventrally in the lateral second third of the proglottid containg the ejaculatory duct and cirrus. Cirrus 220 (170- 250) long (partially invaginated) and 400-700 when fully protruded, with basal (proximal) bulbous shape, armed with microtriches about 10 long and a distal cylindrical end. Genital atrium ventro lateral and irregularly alternating
170- 300 in
diameter.
Ovary 940 (770-1140) in major diameter by 690 (560-790) in minor diameter located in posterior third of the proglottid, X shape in cross sections. Vagina opening anterior to cirrus sac in the genital atrium. Vaginal canal crossing the vas deferens ventrally, then, descending median and ventrally expanding into a seminal receptacle. Vagina, dorsal to the uterus. Oviduct receiving ducts of the seminal receptacle and median vitelline duct, continuing with the ootype surrounded by the Mehli’s glands. Uterus sac shape reaching the level of the cirrus sac opening to the exterior through the rupture of the ventral wall of the proglottid. Vitelline follicles extending from the posterior to the anterior part of the proglottid. Eggs
14-16 in
diameter.