The Goblin Spiders of the New Endemic Australian Genus Cavisternum (Araneae: Oonopidae)
Author
Baehr, Barbara C.
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
Author
Smith, Helen M.
text
American Museum Novitates
2010
2010-03-04
3684
1
40
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/667.1
journal article
10.1206/667.1
0003-0082
5358760
C6A064BB-45E2-494A-935D-D7797D6E7BCC
Cavisternum bertmaini
,
new species
Figures 12
,
90–94
, map 1
TYPES:
AUSTRALIA
:
Western Australia
:
Male
holotype
from
Cape Bougainville
, site 6/ 2 (FN7),
13
°
54
9
S
,
126
°
05
9
E
(
10 June 1988
,
Figs. 87–89.
Cavisternum barthorum
,
new species
, male palp (PBI_OON 06073).
87.
Prolateral view.
88.
Retrolateral view.
89.
Dorsal view.
A.R. Main
) (PBI_OON 00005440), deposited in WAM T90/974. Female
allotype
, collected with holotype (PBI_OON 00005439), deposit- ed in WAM (T90/976).
Paratypes
:
1 male
,
2 females
from same location (
3 June 1988
,
A.N. Andersen
) (PBI_OON00005441) deposited in WAM (T90/966–968)
.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in memory of Albert (Bert) R. Main, collector of the
holotype
, in recognition to his enormous contributions to ecology and taxonomy.
DIAGNOSIS: Males of
C. bertmaini
resemble those of
C. digweedi
, with the sternal concavity occupying about half the sternal length (fig. 12) and the epigastric scutum strongly protruding. Males of
C. bertmaini
can be easily separated, however, by their pear-shaped cymbium-bulb complex, and the thin, medially bent embolus with small club-shaped basal process (figs. 90– 92). Females can be distinguished from all other
Cavisternum
species
by their narrow copulatory duct, ending level with the tracheal groove (figs. 93, 94).
MALE: Total length 1.09. Carapace 0.52 long, 0.41 wide; abdomen 0.57 long, 0.35 wide. Carapace, sternum, mouthparts, and abdominal scutae pale orange, legs yellow. Sternum as long as wide, concavity small in posterior median part of sternum, with drop-shaped field of clavate setae covering about
M
of sternum width and
K
of sternum length (fig. 12). Cheliceral fangs elongated, tips bent posteromedially forming V shape, tip widened distally (fig. 12). Abdomen ovoid, epigastric scutum strongly protruding. Cymbium-bulb complex pear shaped bearing a long, medially bent embolus with a small club-shaped basal process (figs. 90–92).
FEMALE: Total length 1.20. Carapace 0.50 long, 0.39 wide; abdomen 0.70 long, 0.31 wide. Coloration as in male. Epigastric area with dark, circular copulatory opening and narrow copulatory duct, ending at level of tracheal groove (figs. 93, 94).
DISTRIBUTION: This species is found at Cape Bougainville in the Kimberley region of
Western Australia
(map 1).
Cavisternum bertmaini
was listed as
Oonopidae
sp. 02 by
Main (1991)
.