Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica
Author
Fleming, AJ
Author
Wood, D. Monty
Author
Smith, M. Alex
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie
Author
Janzen, Daniel H
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2018
6
11223
11223
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223
1314-2828-6-11223
Calolydella tenebrosa Fleming & Wood
sp. n.
Materials
Type status:
Holotype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017810
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez
; individualID: DHJPAR0017810; individualCount:
1
; sex:
M
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-40421, BOLD:AAG2405, ASTAR521-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatenebrosa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: tenebrosa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation:
320
; verbatimLatitude: 10.8667; verbatimLongitude: -85.2453; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larvae of the geometrid moth, Cyclophora Janzen14
; verbatimEventDate:
01-Mar-2005
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Type status:
Paratype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0053996
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Ricardo Calero
; individualID: DHJPAR0053996; individualCount:
1
; sex:
F
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 13-SRNP-71761, BOLD:AAG2405, ASHYD3164-14; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatenebrosa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: tenebrosa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation:
380
; verbatimLatitude: 11.016; verbatimLongitude: -85.3805; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larvae of the geometrid moth, Semaeopus Janzen08
; verbatimEventDate:
27-Nov-2013
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Description
Male (Fig. 34a, b, c). Length: 8mm. Head (Fig. 34b): frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial color all silver; or mostly gold (75-90%); palps black. Thorax (Fig. 34a, c): gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces; with four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 3:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellar discal setae slightly closer together than subapical scutellar setae, or absent. Wing vein R4+5 with at most 2-3 setulae dorsally at base, not extending to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 34a): ground color dark brown-orange, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands and T5 black apically; pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally; base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and two pairs of discal setae; T4 with two pairs of discal setae. Terminalia: not examined.
Female (Fig. 34d, e, f). Length: 6mm. As male, except for the following characters: fronto-orbital plate 1.41X as wide as in male; palps dark grayish-orange.
Diagnosis
Calolydella tenebrosa
can be distinguished from all other species of
Calolydella
by the following combination of characters: frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel, palps black in males and dark grayish-orange in females, abdominal ground color dark brown-orange, anatergite bare, and abdominal T5 black apically in both sexes.
Etymology
The specific epithet
Calolydella tenebrosa
is derived from the Latin adjective "tenebrosum", meaning black or dark, in reference to the dark-colored palpi and dark-colored legs, character states found in both sexes of this species.
Distribution
Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces, 320-380m.
Ecology
Calolydella tenebrosa
has been reared once from
Cyclophora
Janzen14 and once from
Semaeopus
Janzen08 (
Lepidoptera
:
Geometridae
), in rain forest.