First description of comb-tailed spiders (Araneae: Hahniidae) from Vietnam Author Zhang, Zhi-Sheng Author Li, Shuqiang Author Pham, Dinh-Sac text Zootaxa 2013 3613 4 343 356 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.2 6616e1cb-3ad6-4aa4-9f18-ecdf2fb575c7 1175-5326 218582 E4301118-3B78-4431-B1DD-54639B472A2B Alistra hamata sp. nov. Figs 1A–D , 2A–H Type material. Holotype : Male, VIETNAM , VINH PHUC PROVINCE, Tam Dao National Park, Acacia plantation, pitfall traps, 1–30.VII.2007 . Paratypes ( 6 males ): 3 males , same data as holotype ; 3 males , Tam Dao National Park, natural forest, pitfall traps, 1–30.XI.2007 . Etymology. The specific name is taken from the Latin word “ hamatus ”, meaning hamate, hooked, and referring to the shape of RTA of male palp, adjective. Diagnosis. Male of the new species is similar to A. hippocampa (Zhang et al. 2011: 5, figs 3A–C, 4D–F) in having a short embolus and a rounded bulb, but can be distinguished by the relatively short patella and tibia, the retrolaterally pointing patellar apophysis, the hooked RTA and the cymbial furrow longer than half of the cymbium ( Figs 1B–C , 2F–G ). Description. Male holotype ( Figs 2A–D ): Total length 1.68. Prosoma 0.90 long, 0.68 wide; opisthosoma 0.88 long, 0.55 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.12 long, front width 0.09, back width 0.14. Clypeus height 0.10. Leg measurements: I 2.61 (0.76, 0.85, 0.56, 0.44); II 2.46 (0.72, 0.77, 0.54, 0.43); III 2.23 (0.63, 0.69, 0.53, 0.38); IV 2.70 (0.75, 0.87, 0.65, 0.43). Leg formula: 4123. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. FIGURES 1A–D. Alistra hamata sp. nov. , holotype male. A. Left palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, dorsal view. CF = cymbial furrow; Em = embolus; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Male palp ( Figs 1A–D , 2E–H ) with a tapered patellar apophysis and a hooked RTA. Male bulb rounded. Embolus originating prolateral-proximally, tip situated in the distal part of the cymbial furrow. Cymbial furrow shallow, longer than a half of cymbium. Female unknown. Distribution. Vietnam (Vinh Phuc).