Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) pro Protaspidae Skuja 1939 (Cryomonadida, Eothecia Thecofilosea, Filosa, Rhizaria), with Protaspa obliqua transferred to Stultaspa gen n. (Stultaspidae fam. n.) as Stultaspa obliqua comb. n. and diagnosis of the former family amended Author Shɨshkin, Yegor text Zootaxa 2021 2021-12-21 5082 5 497 500 journal article 2875 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.5.8 8a052bf6-0a4a-455b-8105-53dbedd96bec 1175-5326 5795031 951B1931-8902-47F3-A4D3-84C88DA03C0E Stultaspa gen. n. and Stultaspidae fam. n. Protaspa obliqua ( Larsen & Patterson 1990 ) Cavalier-Smith in Howe et al . 2011 has the morphological and significant SSU rDNA difference from other studied species of Protaspa ( Larsen & Patterson 1990 ; Hoppenrath & Leander 2006 ; Chantangsi & Leander 2009). The molecular phylogenetic analyses positioned this species distantly from other species of the genus—as the distant sister group of the drade (see Shɨshkin 2021 ) composed of Cryothecomonadidae Cavalier- Smith 1993 plus Rhogostomidae Dumack et al . 2017 a plus all other species of Protaspa (and “ Protaspidae ”), which also constituted the drade (Chantangsi & Leander 2009; Howe et al . 2011 ; Dumack et al . 2017 b ; Bass et al . 2018 ). This indicates that the current composition of both the genus Protaspa and the family “ Protaspidae ” is merophyletic (in the same sense as in Shɨshkin 2021 ). Along with the significant pure phylogenetic distance, there was a significant number of environmental sequences between P. obliqua and other species of Protaspa (Chantangsi & Leander 2009) . Accounting for all this and to preserve holophyly of Protaspa and Protaspaidae nom. n. (fam.) , here, P. obliqua was transferred to its own genus Stultaspa gen. n. and family Stultaspidae fam. n.