<document id="D4490844DEBAAD01ECDFBDC53DDE1EF0" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-ZooBank="F8991F09-B5FB-40EF-B4CC-474D925085B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711484962835" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gale, Andrew Scott" docDate="2021" docId="B9207C419A69FFE40CDEFC5FFB01FB79" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.19.10.691-741.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6400638016C1F4AE0D0B6502E032D571.1:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.closed" docStyleId="6400638016C1F4AE0D0B6502E032D571" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.closed" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Testudinaster Hess 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="721" masterDocId="451904399A76FFFB0F0FFF8CFF93FF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the ‘ football stars’ (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="741" masterPageNumber="691" pageNumber="721" updateTime="1712673497525" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="2270E3B933688B8DAE68017BECA49870">Taxonomy and phylogeny of the ‘ football stars’ (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E27ED1B81F38D73594A04CCAC0D9EE1">Gale, Andrew Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="194672545ED3C2A77580C76814ABDA51">School of the Environment, Geography and Geological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO 1 3 QL UK; &amp; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="6A7E7A3B9A69FFE40CDEFC5FFAA6FC79" box="[977,1333,979,1002]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="721" reason="6">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A69FFE40B11FC5FFAA6FC79" ID-CoL="8LT4S" authority="Hess, 1983" authorityName="Hess" authorityYear="1983" box="[1054,1333,979,1002]" class="Asteroidea" family="Sphaerasteridae" genus="Testudinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="721" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03FD11459A69FFE40B11FC5FFB27FC79" bold="true" box="[1054,1204,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="721">Testudinaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A69FFE40BB2FC5FFAA6FC79" author="Hess, H." box="[1213,1333,979,1002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="721" pagination="919 - 925" refId="ref28351" refString="Hess, H. 1983. Eine neuer Seestern (Testudinaster peregrinus n. g. n. sp.) aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 76, 919 - 925." type="journal article" year="1983">Hess, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A69FFE40C43FBAFFC79FBA9" bold="true" box="[844,1002,1059,1082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="721">
<typeStatus id="EE3273F59A69FFE40C43FBAFFC15FBA9" box="[844,902,1059,1082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="721">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A69FFE40CF8FBAFFA18FBA9" authority="Hess, 1983" authorityName="Hess" authorityYear="1983" box="[1015,1419,1059,1082]" class="Asteroidea" family="Sphaerasteridae" genus="Testudinaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="721" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pereginus">
<emphasis id="03FD11459A69FFE40CF8FBAFFB6CFBA9" box="[1015,1279,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="721">Testudinaster pereginus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A69FFE40A01FBAFFA18FBA9" author="Hess, H." box="[1294,1419,1059,1082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="721" pagination="919 - 925" refId="ref28351" refString="Hess, H. 1983. Eine neuer Seestern (Testudinaster peregrinus n. g. n. sp.) aus dem mittleren Dogger des Aargauer Juras. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 76, 919 - 925." type="journal article" year="1983">Hess, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A69FFE40C42FBFFFC52FB19" bold="true" box="[845,961,1139,1162]" pageId="31" pageNumber="721">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sphaerasterida in which the abactinal surface is made up of numerous, rather small polygonal ossicles. Actinal ossicles small, very numerous, rounded or rhombic in outline, and very thick.
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