Agastograptus, a synonym of Plectograptus (Retiolitidae, Graptolithina)
Author
Kozłowska-Dawidziuk, Anna
text
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
2002
2002-12-31
47
3
459
467
journal article
300550
10.5281/zenodo.13173828
3dbd2041-0711-4651-bdf5-2d771a498f0c
1732-2421
13173828
Neogothograptus balticus
(
Eisenack, 1951
)
Fig. 3B, E, F
.
Retiolites balticus
Eisenack
;
Eisenack 1951: 134–136
, pl. 22: 4–8, pl. 24: 5.
Gothograptus nassa
(Holm)
;
Moberg and Törnquist 1909: 19
, pl. 1: 14.
Holoretiolites
(
Balticograptus
)
balticus
Eisenack
;
Bouček and Münch 1952: 17–19
, fig. 5b.
Neogothograptus balticus
(Eisenack)
;
Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 1995: 304
, fig. 27I.
Diagnosis
.—See
Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 1995
.
Description
.—The preservation and features (measurements of thecae, ancora umbrella, ancora sleeve, apertural processes) of the new material are consistent with
N. balticus
described before (
Eisenack 1951
;
Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 1995
).
Discussion
.—
Neogothograptus balticus
demonstrates the presence of a strong, clearly single, reticular apertural hood (
Fig. 3E, F
), in contrast to the paired processes of
Spinograptus
(
Fig. 3C, G
).
The specimen described as
G. nassa
by
Moberg and Törnquist (1909)
was examined by the author in
1993 in
Lund University, and was recognized to be
N. balticus
. It possesses less ancora sleeve reticulum than
G. nassa
, distinctive single reticular apertural processes, and an ancora sleeve list arrangement characteristic of
N. balticus
, as well as a free nema. These features contrast to the dense ancora sleeve reticulum, solid microfusellar apertural hood, and nema incorporated to the ancora sleeve wall of
G. nassa
(see
Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 1999
), a species restricted to the
P. dubius
–
G. nassa
Biozone.
The Moberg and Törnquist specimen co−occurs with the same Ludlow assemblage of graptolites
Neodiversograptus nilssoni
,
Plectograptus macilentus
, and
Spinograptus spinosus
, like the
type
.
Material
.—
16 specimens
from Baltic erratic boulder 46 from Jarosławiec,
Poland
, containing of
N. balticus
and
Plectograptus macilentus
,
Saetograptus chimaera
,
Bohemograptus bohemicus
,
Neodiversograptus beklemishevi
,
Pristiograptus dubius
,
Monoclimacis
sp.
, and
Crinitograptus crinitus
?.
Occurrence
.—
Neogothograptus balticus
occurs in
Neodiversograptus nilssoni
Biozone
from erratic boulder of
Kaliningrad
area,
Russia
(
Eisenack 1951
), in
Lobograptus progenitor
(
Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 1995
)
and in
Bohemograptus bohemicus
biozones of
Poland
(see above).