Checklist of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Insecta) of the continental United States and Canada Author Ferguson, Douglas C. Author Opler, Paul A. text Zootaxa 2006 1299 1 33 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.273542 76c887ff-6d99-4f75-bcb7-dc75ccee90d1 1175­5326 273542 ARCTIIDAE LITHOSIINAE Acsalini Bendib and Minet, 2000 ACSALA Benjamin, 1935 1. anomala Benjamin, 1935 [incorrectly placed in Lymantriidae by Ferguson (1978)] Eudesmiini Bendib and Minet, 2000 EUDESMIA Hübner, 1823 RUSCINO Walker, 1854 GERBA Walker, 1865 2. arida (Skinner, 1906) 3. menea (Drury, 1782) laetifera (Walker, 1864) latifasciatus (Butler, 1875) Cisthenini Bendib and Minet, 2000 CISTHENE Walker, 1854 ILLICE Walker, 1859 PYRALIDIA Felder, 1868 BYSSOPHAGA Stretch, 1874 OZODANIA Dyar, 1899 4. subrufa (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) 5. unifascia Grote & Robinson, 1868 ruptifascia (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) mexicana (Draudt, 1918) 6. kentuckiensis (Dyar, 1904) 7. liberomacula (Dyar, 1904) basijuncta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) 8. deserta (Felder, 1868) nexa (Boisduval, 1869) grisea (Packard, 1872) 9. faustinula (Boisduval, 1869) fusca Stretch, 1874 10. dorsimacula (Dyar, 1904) 11. tenuifascia Harvey, 1875 interrupta (Draudt, 1918) a. schwarziorum (Dyar, 1899), new combination [Formerly treated as a synonym of tenuifascia ; facies of specimens from Arizona, including those from the type locality of schwarziorum , are distinct from those of nomenotypic tenuifascia from Texas.] 12. plumbea Stretch, 1885 injecta (Dyar, 1904) gamma (Dyar, 1904) flavicosta (Draudt, 1918) 13. striata Ottolengui., 1898 apicipicta (Strand, 1922) 14. perrosea (Dyar, 1904) 15. angelus (Dyar, 1904) 16. subjecta Walker, 1854 bellicula (Dyar, 1921) 17. packardii (Grote, 1863) 18. conjuncta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) 19. barnesii (Dyar, 1904) flavula (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) costimacula (Draudt, 1918) flava (Draudt, 1919) 20. picta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) texensis (Draudt, 1918) 21. juanita Barnes & Benjamin, 1925 22. coronado C.B. Knowlton, 1967 23. martini C.B. Knowlton, 1967 PTYCHOGLENE Felder, 1868 24. coccinea (Henry Edwards, 1886) 25. phrada Druce, 1889 flammans Dyar, 1898 26. sanguineola (Boisduval, 1870) PROPYRIA Hampson, 1898 27. schausi (Dyar, 1898) LYCOMORPHA Harris, 1839 PREPODES Herrich­Schäffer, 1855 ANATOLMIS Packard, 1864 28. grotei (Packard, 1864) palmerii Packard, 1872 a. pulchra Dyar, 1898 29. regulus (Grinnell, 1903) 30. fulgens (Henry Edwards, 1881) tenuimargo Holland , 1903 31. splendens Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 32. pholus (Drury, 1773) a. miniata Packard, 1872 33. desertus Henry Edwards, 1881 HYPOPREPIA Hübner, 1825 [1831] [NOTE. Eastern species of Hypoprepia are represented by numerous forms, and the species­level taxonomy is unresolved. This does not apply to western species, except perhaps in Texas.] 34. miniata (Kirby, 1837) vittata (Harris, 1841) a. mississippiensis Barnes & Benjamin, 1926 35. fucosa Hübner, 1825 [1831] a. subornata Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893 inornata Ottolengui, 1895 dollii Dyar, 1906 b. tricolor (Fitch, 1856) plumbea Henry Edwards, 1886 36. cadaverosa Strecker, 1878 37. inculta Henry Edwards, 1882 HAEMATOMIS Schaus, 1899 38. uniformis Schaus, 1899 mexicana of authors (not Druce, 1885) RHABDATOMIS Dyar, 1907 39. laudamia (Druce, 1885) LYCOMORPHODES Hampson, 1900 40. sordida (Butler, 1877) BRUCEIA Neumoegen, 1893 41. pulverina Neumoegen, 1893 42. hubbardi Dyar, 1898 CLEMENSIA Packard, 1864 UXIA Walker, 1866 REPA Walker, 1866 43. albata Packard, 1864 albida (Walker, 1866) cana (Walker, 1866) a. umbrata Packard, 1872 irrorata Henry Edwards, 1873 44. patella (Druce, 1885) , revised status [Raised from synonmy of albata ; this name is applicable to Pacific Coast populations.]

Tribal placement uncertain
[The following taxa currently	are unplaced to	tribe,	but	historically	have	been	assigned
to Lithosiini .]

EILEMA Hübner, 1819 45. bicolor (Grote, 1864) argillacea (Packard, 1864) CRAMBIDIA Packard, 1864 46. lithosioides Dyar, 1898 47. pallida Packard, 1864 48. uniformis Dyar, 1898 49. dusca Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 50. myrlosea Dyar, 1917 51. suffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 52. impura Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 53. casta (Packard, 1869) candida (Henry Edwards, 1873) 54. pura Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 55. cephalica (Grote & Robinson, 1870) AGYLLA Walker, 1854 SALAPOLA Walker, 1863 CRAMBOMORPHA Felder, 1874 MACROCRAMBUS Kirby, 1892 56. septentrionalis Barnes & McDunnough, 1911 INOPSIS Felder, 1874 57. modulata (Henry Edwards, 1884) metella (Druce, 1885) scylla (Druce, 1885) 58. funerea (Grote, 1883) GNAMPTONYCHIA Hampson, 1900 59. ventralis Barnes & Lindsey, 1921 GARDINIA Kirby, 1892 GARDINICA Strand, 1932 60. anopla Hering, 1925 ARCTIINAE Arctiini VIRBIA Walker, 1854 [Classification follows Zaspel and Weller (2006) .] HOLOMELINA Herrich­Schäffer, 1855 COTHOCIDA Walker, 1865 CYTORUS Grote, 1865 60. laeta (Guérin­Méneville, 1839) treatii (Grote, 1865) rubropicta (Packard, 1887) 61. costata (Stretch, 1884) opelloides (Graef, 1887) intermedia (Graef, 1887) parvula (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) cocciniceps (Schaus, 1901) pallipennis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) 62. ostenta (Henry Edwards, 1881) calera Barnes, 1907 63. cetes (Druce, 1897) [Presence in North American uncertain.] 64. opella (Grote, 1863) obscura (Stretch, 1885) belmaria (Ehrmann,1895) rubricosta (Ehrmann, 1895) flava (Barnes & Benjamin, 1925) 65. nigricans (Reakirt, 1864) nigrifera (Walker, 1865) 66. lamae (Freeman, 1941) 67. aurantiaca (Hübner, 1827) brevicornis (Walker, 1854) bimaculata (Saunders, 1869) 68. marginata (Druce, 1885) [Determination of North American material is uncertain, but U.S. specimens match Druce’s figure of marginata .] 69. rubicundaria (Hübner, 1827) belfragei (Stretch, 1885) diminutiva (Graef, 1887) rosa (French, 1890) 70. ferruginosa (Walker, 1854) quinaria (Grote, 1863) choriona (Reakirt, 1864) trimaculosa (Reakirt, 1864) buchholzi (Wyatt, 1963) 71. immaculata (Reakirt, 1864) 72. fragilis (Strecker, 1878) HOLOARCTIA Ferguson., 1984 73. cervini (Fallou, 1864) hnatecki (Frey, 1880) sordida (McDunnough, 1921) rougemonti (Bang­Haas, 1927) steitei (Röber, 1930) scriniensis (Berthet, 1948) fumata (Burmann, 1952) fasciat a (Burmann,1952) teriolensis (Burmann, 1975) 74. fridolini (Torstenius, 1971) NEOARCTIA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893 75. beanii (Neumoegen, 1891) fuscosa (Neumoegen, 1891) 76. brucei (Henry Edwards, 1888) 77. lafontainei Ferguson., 1985 HYPERBOREA Grum­Grshimailo, 1900 78. czekanowskii Grum­Grshimailo, 1900 czecanousci Hampson, 1920 [Unjustified emendation.] GRAMMIA Rambur, 1866 ORODEMNIAS Wallengren, 1885 MIMARCTIA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 HOLARCTIA M.E. Smith, 1938 79. obliterata (Stretch, 1885) turbans (Christoph, 1892) 80. quenseli (Paykull, 1793) strigosa (Fabricius, 1793) gelida (Möschler, 1864) 81. speciosa (Möschler, 1864) 82. virguncula (W. Kirby, 1837) otiosa (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) 83. philipiana Ferguson., 1985 84. anna (Grote, 1863) persephone (Grote, 1863) 85. parthenice (W. Kirby, 1837) saundersii (Grote, 1864) approximata (Stretch, 1885) circa (Stretch, 1906) a. intermedia (Stretch, 1874) stretchii (Grote, 1875) 86. virgo (Linnaeus, 1758) citrinaria (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) simplex (Stretch, 1906) 87. doris (Boisduval, 1869) nerea (Boisduval, 1869) michabo (Grote, 1875) a. minea (Slosson, 1892) 88. arge (Drury, 1773) dione (Fabricius, 1775) incarnatorubra (Goeze, 1781) nervosa (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) strigosa (Stretch, 1906) [Homonym] 89. ornata (Packard, 1864) achaia (Grote & Robinson, 1868) ochracea (Stretch, 1874) barda (Henry Edwards, 1881) simplicior (Butler, 1881) perpicta (Dyar, 1893) maculosa (Stretch, 1906) ochracea­rivulosa (Stretch, 1906) rivulosa (Stretch, 1906) californica (Cassino, 1917) hewletti (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) , revised synonymy [Listed as a separate species by Franclemont (1983) .] sulphuricella (Strand, 1919) 90. edwardsi (Stretch, 1874) , revised status [Listed by Franclemont (1983) as a form of Grammia ornata ; presumed extinct; formerly occurred only at San Francisco, California] 91. complicata (Walker, 1864), revised status [Listed by Franclemont (1983) as subspecies of Grammia ornata .] 92. blakei (Grote, 1864) 93. bolanderi (Stretch, 1874) confluentis (Strand, 1919) 94. cervinoides (Strecker, 1876) 95. elongata (Stretch, 1885) dieckii (Neumoegen, 1890) 96. williamsii (Dodge, 1871) determinata (Neumoegen, 1881) a. tooele (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910 ophir (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) 97. allectans Ferguson., 1985 98. nevadensis (Grote and Robinson, 1866) a. geneura (Strecker, 1880) b. superba (Stretch, 1874) c. gibsoni (McDunnough, 1937) 99. incorrupta (Henry Edwards, 1881) [We are selecting as the lectotype of incorrupta a specimen labeled Prescott, Arizona, which will establish it as the name that applies to the form from Arizona, New Mexico , and Texas. This action is taken in order to stabilize the nomenclature because the next available name, sulphurica Neumoegen, is based on an aberrant yellow specimen.] ochracea (Neumoegen, 1883) [Homonym] sulphurica (Neumoegen, 1885) 100. behrii (Stretch, 1874) 101. phyllira (Drury, 1773) b­ata (Goeze, 1781) oithona (Strecker, 1878) , new synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a distinct species by Franclemont (1983) .] rectilinea (French, 1879) , revised synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a synonym of Grammia oithona (Strecker) by Franclemont (1983) .] dodgei (Butler, 1881) conspicua (Stretch, 1906) , revised synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a synonym of Grammia oithona (Strecker) by Franclemont (1983) .] 102. favorita (Neumoegen, 1890) avoritella (Strand, 1919) 103. celia (Saunders, 1863) franconia (Henry Edwards, 1888) 104. figurata (Drury, 1773) ceramica (Hübner, 1820) snowi (Grote, 1875) excelsa (Neumoegen, 1883) lugubris (Hulst, 1887) preciosa (Nixon, 1911) 105. f­pallida (Strecker, 1878) quadranotata (Strecker, 1880) , new synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a distinct species by Franclemont (1983) .] sociata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) , new synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a distinct species by Franclemont (1983) .] moierra (Dyar, 1914) , revised synonymy. [This taxon was listed as a synonym of Grammia quadranotata by Franclemont (1983) .] 106. placentia (J. E. Smith, 1797) flammea (Neumoegen, 1881) NOTARCTIA M. E. Smith, 1938 107. proxima (Guérin­Méneville, 1844) docta (Walker, 1855) mexicana (Grote & Robinson, 1867) autholea (Boisduval, 1869) 108 arizoniensis (Stretch, 1874) . mormonica (Neumoegen, 1885) . Revised synonymy. [This taxon was listed as a subspecies of N. proxima by Franclemont (1983) .] APANTESIS Walker, 1855 109. phalerata (Harris, 1841) incompleta (Butler, 1881) rhoda (Butler, 1881) incarnata (Stretch, 1906) pulcherrima (Stretch, 1906) naidella Strand, 1919 vittatula Strand, 1919 rhodana Strand, 1919 110. vittata (Fabricius, 1787) radians Walker, 1855 colorata (Walker, 1865) a. floridana Cassino, 1918 ochracea Cassino, 1918 subterminalis Strand, 1919 111. nais (Drury, 1773) cuneata (Goeze, 1781) decorata (Saunders, 1863) ochreata (Butler, 1881) phaleratula Strand, 1919 112. carlotta Ferguson, 1985 PARASEMIA Hübner 1816 [1820] NEMEOPHILA Stephens, 1828 CHIONOPHILA Guenée, 1865 EUPSYCHOMA Grote, 1865 113. plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758) hospita (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1776) petrosa (Walker, 1855) modesta (Packard, 1864) scudderi (Packard, 1864) geometrica (Grote, 1865) caespitis (Grote & Robinson, 1868) cichorii (Grote & Robinson, 1868) geddesi (Neumoegen, 1884) selwynii (Henry Edwards, 1885) alascensis (Stretch, 1906) ACERBIA Sotavalta, 1963 114. alpina (Quensel, 1802) [Extralimital] thulea (Dalman, 1823) a. johanseni (Bang­Haas, 1927) PARARCTIA Sotavalta, 1965 115. lapponica (Thunberg, 1791) [Extralimital] festiva (Borkhausen, 1790) [Homonym] avia (Hübner, 1827) a. hyperborea (Curtis, 1835) b. gibsoni (Bang­Haas, 1927) 116. yarrowii (Stretch, 1874) remissa (Henry Edwards, 1888) 117. subnebulosa (Dyar, 1899) PLATARCTIA Packard, 1864 118. parthenos (Harris, 1850) borealis (Möschler, 1860) parvimaculata (Brower, 1973) multimaculata (Brower, 1973) obsolescens (Brower, 1973) PLATYPREPIA Dyar, 1897 119. virginalis (Boisduval, 1852) guttata (Boisduval, 1852) ochracea (Stretch, 1874) ARCTIA Schrank, 1802 EYPREPIA Ochsenheimer, 1810 ZOOTE Hübner, 1816 [1820] CALLARCTIA Packard, 1864 120. caja (Linnaeus, 1758) [Extralimital] erinacea (Retzius, 1783) a. waroi Barnes & Benjamin, 1927. b. americana Harris, 1841 c. utahensis (Henry Edwards, 1887) transmontana (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) 121. opulenta (Henry Edwards, 1881) [Revised status by Lafontaine & Troubridge (2000) .] parva Rothschild, 1910 , revised synonymy. [This taxon was listed as a subspecies of A. caja by Franclemont (1983) .] virginivir Dyar, 1923 122. brachyptera Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2000 PHRAGMATOBIA Stephens, 1828 123. fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1758) [Extralimital] a. rubricosa (Harris, 1841) dallii Packard, 1870 124. lineata Newman & Donahue, 1966 125. assimilans Walker, 1855 franconia Slosson, 1891 SONORARCTIA Ferguson, 1985 126. fervida (Walker, 1855) commixta (Butler, 1877) rodriguezi (Druce, 1890) LEPTARCTIA Stretch, 1874 127. californiae (Walker, 1855) lena (Boisduval, 1869) adnata (Boisduval, 1869)? melanis (Boisduval, 1869)? californica Boisduval, 1869) decia (Boisduval, 1869) dimidiata Stretch, 1874 boisduvalii Butler, 1881 fulvofasciata Butler, 1881 latifasciata Butler, 1881 stretchii Butler, 1881 albifascia French, 1889 occidentalis French, 1889 wrightii French, 1889 KODIOSOMA Stretch, 1874 128. fulva Stretch, 1874 [Original orthography] nigrum Stretch, 1874 eavesii Stretch, 1874 tricolor Stretch, 1874 otero Barnes, 1907 , new synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a separate species by Franclemont (1983) , but it is a color form of K. fulva .] PYRRHARCTIA Packard, 1864 129. isabella (J.E. Smith, 1797) californica Packard, 1864 SEIRARCTIA Packard, 1864 130. echo (J.E. Smith, 1797) niobe (Strecker, 1885) ESTIGMENE Hübner, 1816 [1820] LEUCARCTIA Packard, 1864 131. acrea (Drury, 1773) caprotina (Drury, 1773) pseuderminea (Harris, 1841) californica (Packard, 1864) mexicana (Walker, 1864) packardii (Schaupp, 1882) rickseckeri (Behr, 1893) klagesii (Ehrmann, 1894) 132. albida (Stretch, 1874) arizonensis Rothschild, 1910 , new synonymy . [This was listed by Franclemont (1983) as a subspecies of E. acrea .] HYPHANTRIA Harris, 1841 133. cunea (Drury, 1773) liturata (Goeze, 1781) punctatissima (J. E. Smith, 1797) budea (Hübner, 1827) textor (Harris, 1841) mutans (Walker, 1856) punctata Fitch, 1856 pallida (Packard, 1864) candida (Walker, 1864) suffusa Strecker, 1900 brunnea Strecker, 1900 SPILOSOMA Curtis, 1825 134. congrua Walker, 1855 antigone Strecker, 1877 athena Strecker, 1899 135. dubia (Walker, 1855) prima Slosson, 1889 136. virginica (Fabricius, 1798) fumosa Strecker, 1900 137. latipennis Stretch, 1874 138. vestalis Packard, 1864 echo (Rothschild, 1910) , in part amelaina (Dyar, 1893) 139. vagans (Boisduval, 1852) rufula (Boisduval, 1855) bicolor (Walker, 1862) punctata ( Packard, 1864) proba (Henry Edwards, 1881) walsinghamii (Butler, 1881) a. kasloa (Dyar, 1904) 140. pteridis Henry Edwards, 1875 rubra (Neumoegen, 1881) 141. danbyi (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) EUERYTHRA Harvey, 1876 142. phasma Harvey, 1876 143. trimaculata Smith, 1887 ALEXICLES Grote, 1883 144. aspersa Grote, 1883 HYPERCOMPE Hübner, 1808 ECPANTHERIA Hübner, 1816 [1820] CATENINA Burmeister, 1883 145. suffusa (Schaus, 1889) semiclara Stretch, 1906 146. oslari Rothschild , 19101 147. permaculata (Packard, 1872) reducta (Grote, 1877) caeca (Strecker, 1885) 148 scribonia (Stoll, [1790]) chryseis (Olivier, 1790) confluens Oberthür, 1881 denudata Slosson, 1888 , revised synonymy . (This taxon was listed as a subspecies of scribonia by Franclemont (1983) .] 149. caudata (Walker, 1855) abscondens Oberthür, 1881 yukatanensis Oberthür, 1881 mexicana Oberthür, 1881 sennettii Lintner, 1884 muzina of authors [not Oberthür, 1881] ARACHNIS Geyer, 1837 150. picta Packard, 1864 a. insularis Clarke, 1941 b. meadowsi Comstock, 1942 c. maia Ottolengui, 1896 hampsoni Dyar, 1903 , revised synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a separate subspecies by Franclemont (1983) .] 151. nedyma Franclemont, 1966 152. citra Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893 a. verna Barnes & McDunnough, 1918, revised status [This taxon was previously treated as a subspecies of Arachnis picta .] midas Barnes & Lindsey, 1921 , new synonymy . [This yellow form was listed as a separate species by Franclemont (1983) .] apachea Clarke, 1941 , new synonymy . [This taxon was listed as a separate species by Franclemont (1983) .] 153. aulaea Geyer, 1837 [Extralimital] incarnata (Walker, 1855) a. pompeia Druce, 1894 154. zuni Neumoegen, 1890 Callimorphini DODIA Dyar, 1901 HYALOCOA Hampson, 1901 155. albertae Dyar, 1901 156. kononenkoi Tshistjakov & Lafontaine, 1984 157. verticalis Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2000 HAPLOA Hübner, 1816 [1820] 158. clymene (Brown, 1776) interruptomarginata Palisot de Beauvois, 1824 comma (Walker, 1855) 159. colona (Hübner, 1827) clymene (Esper, 1794) [Homonym] carolina (Harris, 1841) fulvicosta (Clemens, 1861) consata (Walker, 1865) lactata (Smith, 1887) duplicata Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893 160. reversa (Stretch, 1885) suffusa (Smith, 1888) 161. contigua (Walker, 1855) lumbonigera Dyar, 1902 162. lecontei (Guérin­Méneville,1829) militaris (Harris, 1841) confinis (Walker, 1853) leucomelas Herrich­Schäffer, 1858 vestalis (Packard, 1864) albanchlora (Grote, 1888) [Hybrid?] harrisii Dyar, 1902 smithii Dyar, 1902 dyarii Merrick, 1903 ochroleuca Strand, 1919 suffusca Franclemont, 1938 163. confusa (Lyman, 1887) triangularis, Smith, 1899 lymani Dyar, 1902 TYRIA Hübner, 1816 [1819] EUCHELIA Boisduval, 1828 164. jacobaeae (Linnaeus, 1758) senecionis (Godart, 1823) UTETHEISA Hübner, 1816 [1819] DEIOPEIA Curtis, 1827 165. ornatrix (Linnaeus, 1758) stretchii (Butler, 1877) pura (Butler, 1877) daphoena (Dyar, 1914) butleri Dyar, 1914 166. bella (Linnaeus, 1758) venusta (Dalman, 1823) speciosa (Walker, 1854) hybrida (Butler, 1877) intermedia (Butler, 1877) terminalis Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893 nova Smith, 1910 grossbecki Strand, 1919 Euchaetes clade ( sensu Jacobson and Weller, 2002 ) PAREUCHAETES Grote, 1865 167. insulata (Walker, 1855) cadaverosa Grote, 1865 affinis Grote, 1865 CYCNIA Hübner, 1818 TANADA Walker, 1856 168. inopinatus (Henry Edwards, 1882) nivalis (Stretch, 1906) 169. collaris (Fitch, 1856) pudens (Henry Edwards, 1882) , new synonymy . [This taxon previously was treated as a separate species, and collaris was treated as a junior synonym of tenera Hübner. Examination of the type of collaris showed it to be conspecific with pudens .] 170. tenerosa (Dyar, 1913), new U.S. record . [This species, described from Mexico , has been recorded in Texas and Florida based on material examined by Ferguson, including specimens in the National Museum of Natural History.] 171. tenera Hübner, 1827 antica (Walker, 1856) sciurus (Boisduval, 1869) , revised synonymy . [This taxon previously was treated as a subspecies of tenera , but lack of geographic variation in the species makes application of trinomials untenable.] yosemite (Henry Edwards, 1884) 172. oregonensis (Stretch, 1874) EUCHAETES Harris, 1841 STENOPHAEA Hampson, 1901 EUCHAETIAS Lyman, 1902 PROTAMOLIS Hampson, 1901 173. zella (Dyar, 1903) 174. perlevis Grote, 1882 175. fusca (Rothschild, 1910) 176. helena (Cassino, 1928) 177. castalla (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) griseopunctata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) 178. elegans Stretch, 1874 179. egle (Drury, 1773) cyclica Henry Edwards, 1884 180. gigantea (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) 181. polingi (Cassino, 1928) 182. bolteri Stretch, 1885 scepsiformis Graef, 1887 183. antica (Walker, 1856) salatis (Boisduval, 1870) pollinia (Boisduval, 1870) zonalis Grote, 1882 parazona Dyar, 1912 sinaloensis Dyar, 1921 184. albicosta (Walker, 1855) fumidus Henry Edwards, 1884 PYGOCTENUCHA Grote, 1883 PROTOSIA Hampson, 1900 185. terminalis (Walker, 1854) harrisii (Boisduval, 1869) votiva (Henry Edwards, 1884) 186. pyrrhoura (Hulst, 1881) LERINA Walker, 1854 187. incarnata Walker, 1854 robinsonii (Boisduval, 1869) ECTYPIA Clemens, 1861 EUVERNA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893 188. bivittata Clemens, 1860 nigroflava (Graef, 1887) 189. mexicana (Dognin, 1911) 190. clio (Packard, 1864) thona (Strecker, 1899) a. jessica (Barnes, 1900) PYGARCTIA Grote, 1871 191. murina (Stretch, 1885) oslari Rothschild, 1910 poliochroa Hampson, 1910 192. pterygostigma Dyar, 1909 albostrigata Barnes & McDunnough, 1913, new synonymy . [This taxon was treated as a subspecies of P. murina (Stretch) by Franclemont (1983) .] 193. neomexicana Barnes, 1904 194. lorula Dyar, 1914 195. roseicapitis (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893) 196. flavidorsalis Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 197. spraguei (Grote, 1875) conspicua (Neumoegen, 1890) 198. abdominalis Grote, 1871 grossbecki Davis, 1913 199. eglenensis (Clemens, 1860) vivida (Grote, 1882) PURIUS Walker, 1855 SPODARCTIA Dyar, 1925 200. superpulverea Dyar, 1925 [Reported for the U.S. by Bordelon & Knudson (2000) .] BITURIX Walker, 1855 201. venosata Walker, 1865 , new U.S. record [Recorded in Texas.] PAGARA Walker, 1856 , new subfamily assignment COMACLA Walker, 1864 [1865] VANESSODES Grote & Robinson, 1870 202. simplex Walker, 1856 murina (Walker, 1864 [1865]) clarus (Grote & Robinson, 1870) texana (French, 1889) Pericopini GNOPHAELA Walker, 1854 OMOIALA Grote, 1865 LAMPROSOMA Grote, 1864 [Homonym] CALLALUCIA Grote, 1865 203. clappiana Holland , 1891 ruidosensis Cockerell, 1904 204. latipennis (Boisduval, 1852) hopferi Grote & Robinson, 1868 205. aequinoctialis (Walker, 1854) disjuncta Henry Edwards, 1885 206. discreta Stretch, 1875 immacula French, 1884 morrisoni Druce, 1885 207. vermiculata (Grote, 1863) continua Henry Edwards, 1881 DYSSCHEMA Hübner, 1818 HYELOSIA Hübner, 1818 PERICOPIS Hübner, 1816 [1819] AMBRYLLIS Walker, 1855 DARITIS Walker, 1855 TAXILA Walker, 1855 [Homonym] ADDUA Walker, 1862 THEBRONE Boisduval, 1870 APHISAON Boisduval, 1870 DORIMENA Boisduval 1870 AMBRYSIIS Burmeister, 1878 208. leucophaea (Walker, 1854) rubrimargo (Boisduval, 1870) salvatoris Boisduval, 1870 flora Butler, 1873 209. howardi Henry Edwards, 1886 COMPOSIA Hübner, 1816 [1820] COCASTRA Boisduval, 1870 210. fidelissima Herrich­Schäffer, 1866 immaculata (Butler, 1871) vagrans Bates, 1934 PHALOESIA Walker, 1854 211. saucia Walker, 1854 immacula (Boisduval, 1870) fulvicollis Butler, 1875 venezuelae Butler, 1875 chalybia Butler, 1875 Phaegopterini HYPOCRISIAS Hampson, 1901 212. minima (Neumoegen, 1883) armillata (Henry Edwards, 1884) agelia (Druce, 1890) HALYSIDOTA Hübner ,, 1816 [1819] 213. tessellaris (J. E. Smith, 1797) antiphola Walsh, 1864 oslari Rothschild, 1909 214. harrisii Walsh, 1864 215. davisii Henry Edwards, 1875 216. schausi Rothschild, 1909 217. cinctipes Grote, 1865 [NOTE: Halysidota underwoodi Rothschild and H. fuliginosa Rothschild , reported from the U.S. by Watson (1980) , are eliminated from the list because the records were almost certainly based on mislabeled specimens. Intensive collecting has provided no further indication that these species are present in Florida, Texas, or California.] LOPHOCAMPA Harris, 1841 EUHALISIDOTA Grote, 1865 THALESA Schaus, 1896 SCHAUSIA Dyar, 1897 [Homonym] EUSCHAUSIA Dyar, 1898 SYNARCTIA Hampson, 1901 LEPIDONEWTONIA Rego­Barros, 1956 218. roseata (Walker, 1866) cinnamomea (Boisduval, 1869) sanguivenosa (Neumoegen, 1892) a. occidentalis (French, 1890) 219. significans (Henry Edwards, 1888) 220. ingens (Henry Edwards, 1881) scapularis (Stretch, 1885) 221. argentata (Packard, 1864) a. subalpina (French, 1890) 222. sobrina (Stretch, 1872) 223. caryae Harris, 1841 annulifascia (Walker, 1855) porphyrea (Herrich­Schäffer, 1855) 224. mixta (Neumoegen, 1882) pseudocarye (Rothschild, 1909) 225. pura (Neumoegen, 1882) flavescens (Rothschild, 1909) 226. maculata Harris, 1841 fulvoflava (Walker, 1855) guttifera (Herrich­Schäffer, 1855) a. agassizii (Packard, 1864) californica (Walker, 1864) angulifera (Walker, 1866) salicis (Boisduval, 1869) alni (Henry Edwards, 1877) eureka (Dyar, 1904) b. texana (Rothschild, 1909) 227. indistincta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) 228. annulosa (Walker, 1855) LEUCANOPSIS Rego­Barros, 1956 229. longa (Grote, 1880) 230. perdentata (Schaus, 1901) 231. lurida (Henry Edwards, 1887) otho (Barnes, 1901) AEMILIA Kirby, 1892 AEMELES Walker, 1855 [Homonym] 232. ambigua (Strecker, 1880) bolterii (Henry Edwards, 1884) syracosia (Druce, 1889) APOCRISIAS Franclemont, 1966 233. thaumasta Franclemont, 1966 HEMIHYALEA Hampson, 1901 PSEUDOHEMIHYALEA Rego­Barros, 1956 234 mansueta (Henry Edwards, 1884) [We have not seen specimens from the U.S. ; needs verification. A neotype from Mexico was designated by de Toulgöet (1997) and deposited in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History.] 235. edwardsii (Packard, 1864) translucida (Walker, 1865) quercus (Boisduval, 1869) argillacea Rothschild, 1909 ochreous [ sic ] Meadows, 1939 236. labecula (Grote, 1881) a. griseiventris Rothschild, 1935 237. splendens Barnes & McDunnough, 1910 CALIDOTA Dyar, 1901 238. laqueata (Henry Edwards, 1887) OPHARUS Walker, 1855 239. muricolor (Dyar, 1898) CARALES Walker, 1855 SENIA Möschler, 1878 240. arizonensis (Rothschild, 1909) fumata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) TROCODIMA Watson, 1980 MICRODOTA Dognin, 1906 [Homonym] 241. fuscipes (Grote, 1883) , new combination . [This taxon was listed as Pagara fuscipes by Franclemont (1983) .] hemiceras (Forbes), 1931 , new synonymy NEOPLYNES Hampson, 1900 , new subfamily assignment 242. eudora (Dyar, 1894) EUPSEUDOSOMA Grote, 1865 243. involuta (Sepp, 1849) [Extralimital] nivea (Herrich­Schäffer, 1855) niveum Grote, 1866 [Unnecessary replacement name] bicolor (Rothschild, 1909) , in part flavida Dognin, 1911 a. floridum Grote, 1882 immaculata (Graef, 1887) BERTHOLDIA Grote, 1896 244. trigona (Grote, 1879) 245. albipuncta Schaus, 1896 NERITOS Walker, 1855 ANTILOBA Weymer, 1895 246. prophaea (Schaus, 1905) [NOTE: Watson & Goodger (1986) treated Neritos and Trichromia Hübner, 1816 [1819] as separate genera, retaining prophaea in Neritos .] Ctenuchini CTENUCHA W. Kirby, 1837 EUCTENUCHA Grote, 1873 247. venosa Walker, 1854 tigrina Strecker, 1899 248. cressonana Grote, 1863 sanguinaria Strecker, 1878 lutea Grote, 1902 249. virginica (Esper, 1794) latreillana W. Kirby, 1837 250. multifaria (Walker, 1854) luteoscapus (Neumoegen & Dyar,1893) 251. rubroscapus (Ménétriés, 1857) walsinghamii Henry Edwards, 1873 ochroscapus Grote & Robinson, 1868) corvina (Boisduval, 1869) 252. brunnea Stretch, 1872 DAHANA Grote, 1875 253. atripennis Grote, 1875 CISSEPS Franclemont, 1936 SCEPSIS Walker, 1854 [Homonym] 254. fulvicollis (Hübner, 1818 [1827]) semidiaphana (Harris, 1839) a. pallens (Henry Edwards, 1886) 255. packardii (Grote, 1865) mathewi (Henry Edwards, 1874) a. cocklei (Dyar, 1904) 256. wrightii (Stretch, 1885) a. gravis (Henry Edwards, 1886) Euchromiini LYMIRE Walker, 1854 257. edwardsii (Grote, 1881) EUCEREON Hübner, 1816 [1819] ERITHALES Poey, 1832 ILIPA Walker, 1854 ACRIDOPSIS Butler, 1876 258. myrina Druce, 1884 [Reported from U.S. by Donahue (1993) .] 259. erythrolepis Dyar, 1910 [Reported from U.S. by Donahue (1993) .] NELPHE Herrich­Schäffer, 1850 ­58 [1858] [Reported from U.S. by Donahue (1993) .] 260. carolina (Henry Edwards, 1887) cubensis Schaus, 1904 ? confusum Rothschild, 1912 261. relegatum (Schaus, 1911) , new U.S. record EMPYREUMA Hübner, 1818 262. pugione (Linnaeus, 1767) affinis Rothschild, 1912 MACROCNEME Hübner, 1919 263. chrysitis (Guérin­Méneville, 1844) iole Druce, 1884 ANTICHLORIS Hübner, 1818 ILLIPULA Walker, 1854 COPAENA Herrich­Schäffer, 1850­1858 [1855] ERIPHIA Herrich­Schäffer, 1855 264. viridis Druce, 1884 [Extralimital; often introduced with bananas.] musicola (Cockerell, 1910) cyanopasta (Dognin, 1911) scintillocollaris (Rothschild, 1912) caerulescens (Draudt, 1917) importata (Strand, 1920) APEPLOPODA Watson, 1980 GYMNOPODA Felder, 1874 [Homonym] 265. mecrida (Druce, 1889) [Reported from U.S. by Donahue (1993) .] dulcicordis (Dyar, 1907) EPISCEPSIS Butler, 1877 266. inornata (Walker, 1856) PSILOPLEURA Druce, 1898 267. vittatum (Walker, 1864) PSEUDOSPHEX Hübner, 1818 ABROCHIA Herrich­Schäffer, 1855 CHRYSOSTOLA Herrich­Schäffer, 1850­1858 [1855] SPHECOPSYCHE Dognin, 1898 PSEUDARGYROEIDES Klages, 1906 268. leovasquezae (Prez & Sánchez, 1986) [Reported from U.S. by Donahue (1993) .] MYRMECOPSIS Newman, 1850 SPHECOPSIS Felder, 1874 269. strigosa (Druce, 1881­1890 ) COSMOSOMA Hübner ,, 1823 LAGARIA Walker, 1854 ERRUCA Walker, 1854 ILIPA Walker, 1854 ARISTODAEMA Wallengren, 1858 REZIA Kirby, 1892 BOMBOPSYCHE Hampson 1898 SPHECOMIMAX Bryk, 1953 270. festiva Walker, 1854 aleus Schaus, 1889 271. teuthras (Walker, 1854) [Extralimital] a. cingulatum Butler, 1876 rubrigutta Skinner, 1906 272. myrodora Dyar, 1907 DIDASYS Grote, 1875 273. belae Grote, 1875 SYNTOMEIDA Harris, 1839 HIPPOLA Walker, 1854 274. ipomoeae (Harris, 1839) ferox (Walker, 1854) euterpe (Herrich­Schäffer, 1856) 275. melanthus (Cramer, 1780) [Extralimital] nycteus (Cramer, 1780) apricans (Walker, 1854) a. albifasciata Butler, 1876 276. epilais (Walker, 1854) [Extralimital] a. jucundissima Dyar, 1907 277. hampsonii Barnes, 1904 befana Skinner, 1906 PSEUDOCHARIS Druce, 1884 278. minima (Grote, 1867) POLIOPASTEA Hampson, 1898 279. clavipes (Boisduval, 1870) [Reported from U.S. by Donahue (1993) .] HORAMA Hübner, 1819 [1826] MASTIGOCERA Harris, 1839 PHYLLOECIA Guérin­Méneville, 1843 CALLICARUS Grote, 1866 DRUCEA Kirby, 1892 280. panthelon (Fabricius, 1793) [Extralimital] tibialis (Butler, 1876) serena Schaus, 1924 stoneri Lindsey, 1926 a. texanus (Grote, 1867) 281. plumipes (Drury, 1773) punctata (Guérin­Méneville, 1844) jalapensis Neumoegen, 1890 [NOTE: The two species of Afrida included by Franclemont (1983) are related to the type species, A. tortriciformis Möschler , from Jamaica ; Kitching and Rawlins (1999) removed Afridini from Arctiidae . Ferguson believed that Afrida exegens Dyar is not congeneric with other species of Afrida and requires a new generic name. In addition, Ferguson suspected that exergens may be a lithosiine; therefore we retain exegens as an unplaced arctiid.] Genus and subfamily undetermined 282. exegens Dyar, 1922 , new U.S. record. [Specimens from Arizona and Texas were examined by Ferguson.] [NOTE: Comachara cadburyi Franclemont has been transferred to the Noctuidae .]