A Review of Genus Cyclosomus Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae: Cyclosomini) in Asia.
Author
Kavanaugh, David H.
Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118.
Author
Cueva-Dabkoski, Mollie
Student Science Fellow, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, and & 2355 Pearl Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405.
text
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
2023
2023-02-15
67
21
493
537
journal article
299696
10.5281/zenodo.11512952
2b56e3b0-2274-4963-b243-9c991b07072c
0068-547X
11512952
Cyclosomus marginatus
Motschulsky
Figures 8
,
14D
,
16D
,
17D
,
21
Cyclosomus marginatus
Motschulsky, 1864:200
.
LECTOTYPE
, here designated, a female, deposited in
ZMMU
, labeled: “Ind. Or.” [handwritten]/ “
Cyclosomus marginatus Motsch. Ind. Or.
”/ “
C. marginatus
Motch =
C. suturalis Wied. H.E. Andrewes
det.”/ “
LECTOTYPE
Cyclosomus marginatus
Motschulsky
1864 design. by D.H. Kavanaugh & M. Cueva-Dabkoski 2023” [red label].
Type
locality: eastern
India
.
Chaudoir 1876: 32
.
Cyclosomus suturalis
,
Andrewes (1921:166
,
1924
a:464);
Csiki (1932:1295)
;
Lorenz (2005:452)
.
Notes on
types
and nomenclature.
See below under
C. suturalis
(Wiedemann)
for further discussion about
types
. We must note here that if, as discussed above,
C. marginatus
and
C. inustus
were to be considered conspecific, then the name
C. marginatus
has priority. We choose not to propose that synonymy at this time.
Diagnosis.
Adults of
C. marginatus
can be distinguished from those of other
Cyclosomus
species
in Asia by the following combination of character states: Body size medium for genus, BL male =
7.3 mm
, female = 7.0 mm; body form (
Fig. 8A
) roundly ovoid (ratio BL/EW = 1.46 to 1.49; ratio EL/EW = 0.94 to 0.96), with elytra widest at or near mid-length; dorsal surface (
Figs. 8A
) with distinctly contrasting pale and dark areas; pronotum (
Fig. 14D
) relatively broad (ratio PWM/PL = 2.67 to 2.92) and more broadened basally (ratio PWM/PWA = 1.65 to 1.67), with disc rufopiceous to black, lateral pale bands broad and well-defined, anterior angles broader, lateral margins not sinuate or very faintly sinuate near anterior angles; free apex of prosternal intercoxal process medium in length (as in
Fig. 15B
); elytra (
Fig. 8A
) pale yellowish-brown with basal, middle and longitudinal dark bands present and dark reddish brown to black, preapical dark spot absent, basal and middle bands of average thickness, middle transverse dark band narrow, extended laterally onto interval 6, portion on intervals 2 to 4 connected to portion on intervals 5 and 6 by a narrow, oblique dark line; elytral striae moderately impressed, elytral intervals flat or nearly so; elytral epipleura with long setae only in humeral and subhumeral areas, setae in apical two-thirds distinctly shorter; median lobe of male genitalia with shaft of approximately equal thickness throughout, ventral curvature straightened subapically in lateral aspect (
Fig. 16D
), apical lamella short and smoothly rounded in dorsal aspect (
Fig. 17D
); specimen not from
Philippine Islands
.
FIGURE
8.
Cyclosomus marginatus
Motschulsky.A.
Lectotype female, dorsal habitus (photograph by Rachel Diaz-Bastian); B. Labels associated with lectotype. Scale line = 1.0 mm.
Specimens of
C. marginatus
are most similar to those of
C. inustus
,
C. pallidus
, and
C. vespertilio
. Features distinguishing specimens of
C. marginatus
from those of
C. inustus
are discussed above in the Diagnosis section for the latter species. The elytra of all known specimens of
C. marginatus
have the middle dark band present and in the form of a compound-W, whereas
C. pallidus
members have the middle band absent. Members of
C. marginatus
differ from those of
C. vespertilio
in having the free apex of the prosternal intercoxal process moderate in length, as in
Fig. 15B
, rather than short, as in
Fig. 15D
. Most members of these two species also differ in the development of the middle dark band. In the all three known specimens of
C. marginatus
, the band is relatively thin and in the compound-W form (
Fig. 8A
). In contrast, the middle dark band in
C. vespertilio
is similarly shaped but distinctly thicker (
Figs. 13A, 13B
) in most specimens, as thin as in
C. marginatus
in only
two specimens
that we have seen (
Fig. 13D
).
Habitat distribution.
Unknown, but presumed to be restricted to the sandy shores of medium to large rivers at low elevation, like members of most other species of the genus.
Geographical distribution.
We
have examined a total of
three specimens
(
one male
and
two females
) from the following localities:
BANGLADESH
/
INDIA
/
MYANMAR
: “Bengal” (
May 1809
[
one male
;
ZMUC
]).
Eastern India
(“
India Or.
”) [
one female
;
ZMMU
].
Northern India
(“
N India
” ([
one female
;
NHMUK
]).
The
lectotype
specimen from ‘eastern India’ could have been collected anywhere in present-day
India
,
Bangladesh
, or
Myanmar
, the specimen from “Bengal” from anywhere in
West Bengal
(
India
) or
Bangladesh
, and the specimen from ‘northern India’ from anywhere from
Pakistan
to
Myanmar
along the southern base of the Himalaya. Consequently, the range of this species remains undefined (
Fig. 21
) and problematic. The record of its occurrence in “Indo-China” (
Andrewes 1921
) probably is based on a misidentification of specimens of
C. inustus
, which species Andrewes subsequently described (
Andrewes 1924
) as distinct (see above). Some other records from
India
may have been based on misidentified specimens of
C. vespertilio
, which is described below. If
C. inustus
is actually restricted to sandy sea coast areas everywhere it occurs as it is in
Taiwan
and apparently in southeast coastal
China
, then records from inland parts of Indochina (i.e., in
Cambodia
,
Laos
, and
Thailand
) may, in fact, represent either
C. marginatus
or another, undescribed species.
Geographical variation.
There is insufficient material available at present to recognize any possible geographical variation in this species, unless the specimens from inland part of Indochina are considered as conspecific with
C. marginatus
rather than
C. inustus
(see comments about geographical variation in that species above).
Geographical relationships with other
Cyclosomus
species.
In the absence of any specific locality records for this species, its syntopy or even sympatry with any other congeners cannot be confirmed.
Cyclosomus suturalis
is also known from “Bengala”, again without specific locality, so it is possible that these species co-occur. Also, eastern
India
is within the broad geographical range of
C. flexuosus
(recorded from northernmost
West Bengal
) and at the western limit of the range of
C. inustus
, so there is at least potential for co-occurrence with either or both of these species.