Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa
Author
Frahnert, Sylke
Author
Turner, Donald A.
Author
Bracker, Cordula
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-18
5334
1
1
84
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
journal article
264230
10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce
1175-5326
8261358
5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535
Cinnyris Fischeri
Reichenow, 1880a
(in Fischer & Reichenow 1880): 142.
Now
:
Cyanomitra verreauxii fischeri
(Reichenow, 1880)
.
See
Greenway et al. (1967: 228)
.
Holotype
(missing):
ZMB 24982
[B 16566,
Fischer
no. 224], former mount, male, collected on “Mossambique Island”, [
May 1879
].
Type locality
: “
Mossambique Island
” [
Mozambique Island
,
Nampula Province
,
Mozambique
] from the original description as well as locality of the
holotype
.
Remarks
:The original description clearly refers to
one specimen
(no.224)collected for Fischer at“Mossambique” in
May 1879
, so ZMB 24892 is the
holotype
for this species. The specimen was inventoried at the ZMB in
January 1881
and was mounted, and in the catalogue it was mentioned that it is the type for
Cinnyris Fischeri
in 1881. In the 1950s, however, it was noted that the mounted
holotype
was missing, suggesting it was destroyed during World War II. A further Fischer specimen of this species, ZMB 27396 (B 18647, no. 1002, also missing), male mount, collected in Pangani, [
21.08.1883
] arrived in Berlin during
March 1884
, but has no type status. It is unlikely that Fischer went to northeast
Mozambique
in
May 1879
, as he was on
Zanzibar
on 18 May and at Bagamoyo on
01 June 1879
(possibly returning from the Nguru Mountains). It is however possible that the Denhardt brothers went in their boat south to
Mozambique Island
during
May 1879
and brought back the three birds for Fischer that we know came from the island.
Drepanorhynchus
G.A.
Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 56
.
Type
, by original designation
Drepanorhynchus Reichenowi
G.A. Fischer.