Protubera beijingensis sp. nov. (Protophallaceae, Phallales) from China
Author
Li, Guojie
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China
Author
Deng, Dejiang
Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, No. 10 Gaoyuan Rd, Huixinli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
Author
Wei, Jinkang
Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, No. 10 Gaoyuan Rd, Huixinli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China
Author
Zhang, Chulong
Author
Zhao, Ruilin
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou District, Beijing 100408, China
Author
Lin, Fucheng
text
Phytotaxa
2018
2018-04-27
348
2
133
140
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.8
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.8
1179-3163
13708612
Protubera beijingensis
G.J. Li & R.L. Zhao
,
sp. nov.
,
Fig. 2
Fungal Names number
:—FN570517;
Facesoffungi number
:—FoF03889
Etymology
—refers to the locality of the
type
specimen.
Holotype
—
China
,
Beijing
City
,
Huairou District
,
Labagoumen Manchu Village
,
Labagoumen Natural Reserve
,
N 40°54′
E 116°36′
, elv.
1200 m
.,
19 September 2017
, En-Yong Zhao, ZRL20171200 (
holotype
HMAS
! 279558).
Short diagnosis—Basidiocarps gasteroid,
40–50 mm
in diam., pale brown intermixed with light green. Peridium bistratal, outer layer composed of repent and interwoven hyphae, 0.5–1.0 mm thick. Glebal tissues divided into elongated plates arranged centripetally near center. Pale green, gelatinous matrix present in center. Basidiospores 3.4–5.2 × 1.5–2.4 μm. Temperate species.
FIGURE 1
.
Protubera
phylogeny generated by the Bayesian analysis of the
atp6
,
nLSU
, and
rpb2
sequences. Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values and bootstrap support (BS) values>50% are given at the internodes (PP/BS).
Description—Basidiocarp
gasteroid, with rhizomorph, spherical to irregularly shaped,
40–50 mm
in diam., pale brownish tinged, intermixed with pale green color, first Ochraceous-Orange (XV13′m) to Old Gold (XVI19′i), turning Sarccardo’s Olive (XVI19′m), Cinnamon-Brown (XV15′k) to Prout’s Brown (XV15′m) when mature, smooth first, then wrinkled, slightly groovy towards base, cracked when mature, compressed and hard after drying.
Peridium
bistratal, outer layer compact and thin, pale brown, inner layer rigid, white, 0.5–1.0 mm thick. Glebal tissues composed of centripetally arranged plates extending inward from inner peridium to center, pale green tinge of Mignonette Green (XXXI25′i), Asphodel Green (XLI29′′′) to Deep Grape Green (XII25′′′i), immersed in hyaline to translucent gelatinous matrix radially arranged from center.
Rhizomorphs
simple, rarely branched, same color as peridium,
20 mm
long.
Odor
not distinct.
Taste
mild.
Spore print
pale brownish green tinged of Olive-Yellow (XXX23′′).
Basidiospores
[50/1/1] (3.4–) 3.7–4.4 (–5.2) × 1.5–2.4 μm, Q = (1.58–) 1.90–2.44 (–2.67), (
Q
= 2.16 ± 0.23), hyaline to pale yellow, narrowly ellipsoid, rarely ellipsoid, truncate toward the base, smooth.
Basidia
20–33 × 3–4 μm, 8-spored, hyaline, ventricose, cylindrical to irregularly clavate.
Sterigmata
short, up to 1 μm long.
Peridium outer layer
250–550 μm in width, composed of repent, interwoven, pale brownish to yellowish, septate, occasionally clamped hyphae, 2–4 μm in width, inner layer 400–800 μm wide, consisting of hyaline hyphae embedded in gelatinous matrix, septate, slightly thick-walled, 2–3 μm in width, crystals not observed.
Gelatinous tissue
composed of loosely interwoven, hyaline hyphae 2–3 μm wide intermixed with gelatinous matrix.
Habit and habitat
solitary on soil of broad-leaved forest dominated by
Quercus mongolica
Fisch. ex Ledeb.
and
Betula platyphylla
Suk.