<document id="F9F797FEB455837799F3FC54CC025810" ID-CLB-Dataset="46419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39a945a1-b672-4990-8b50-8b829be49081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229653" ID-ZooBank="4CE16F19-357E-40A3-BF1F-C24DC35B0274" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385491776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2014" docId="03F8D338067D1E015D84F8DDBF004557" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p316.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Stenosmia) aravensis Zanden 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFC1AB40067F1E025D13FF8CBD024432" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Stenosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698297472554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7746E57D8AB9B28D731461EE9816E549">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Stenosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8879D94428100AAF14B34C2B122B4CBB">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F8D338067D1E015D84F8DDBF004557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8D338067D1E015D84F8DDBF004557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8D338067D1E015D84F8DDBF004557" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection id="C34B31A5067D1E005D84F8DDBFC94359" box="[151,715,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE622E067D1E005D84F8DDBFC94359" blockId="2.[151,715,1873,1899]" box="[151,715,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D0A6D542067D1E005D84F8DDBFC94359" bold="true" box="[151,715,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD067D1E005D84F8DDBFC94359" ID-CoL="8SQLJ" authority="Zanden, 1992" authorityName="Zanden" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,715,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravensis" subGenus="Stenosmia">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067D1E005D84F8DDBFC94359" bold="true" box="[151,715,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067D1E005D84F8DDBF054359" bold="true" box="[151,519,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) aravensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF067D1E005F05F8DDBFC14359" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[534,707,1873,1899]" firstAuthor="Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrage" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="817 - 827" part="24" refId="ref15050" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1992) Neue Arten der palaarktischen Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24, 817 - 827." title="Neue Arten der palaarktischen Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Zanden, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B31A5067D1E005D84F815BF4E439C" box="[151,588,1944,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE622E067D1E005D84F815BF4E439C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1944,1996]" box="[151,588,1944,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB414500067D1E005D84F815BF4E439C" box="[151,588,1944,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD067D1E005D84F815BF45439C" ID-CoL="8S8SK" authority="Zanden, 1992: 822" authorityName="Zanden" authorityPageNumber="822" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,583,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravensis">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067D1E005D84F815BC6E439C" box="[151,364,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Stenosmia aravensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF0443F067D1E005C6AF814BF45439C" author="Zanden" box="[377,583,1944,1966]" page="822" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF067D1E005C6AF814BF45439C" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[377,583,1944,1966]" firstAuthor="Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrage" page="822" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="817 - 827" part="24" refId="ref15050" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1992) Neue Arten der palaarktischen Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24, 817 - 827." title="Neue Arten der palaarktischen Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Zanden, 1992: 822</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E067D1E005F4BF815BCE043FE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1944,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Type material: 
<materialsCitation id="3B396873067D1E005FEDF814BCE043FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921368306" country="Israel" location="4 km W of Hazewa" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EADC8C067D1E005FEDF814BE5E439C" box="[766,860,1944,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D57A9A7067D1E005E7AF815BE7C439C" box="[873,894,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “ 
<locationDeviation id="9A5C7B0C067D1E005E8AF814B9C9439C" box="[921,1227,1944,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB067D1E005E8AF814BED6439C" box="[921,980,1944,1966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W of Hazewa, Arava
</locationDeviation>
” (
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE067D1E0059F9F814B825439C" box="[1258,1319,1944,1966]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Israel</collectingCountry>
), 
<location id="8E8E34F5067D1E00582CF814BCDF43FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8D338067D1E015D84F8DDBF004557:8E8E34F5067D1E00582CF814BCDF43FE" country="Israel" name="Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B31A5067C1E015D84FF1BB9354482" box="[151,1079,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE622E067C1E015D84FF1BB9354482" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[151,1079,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015D84FF1BBC314482" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">New records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE067C1E015C29FF14BC9E4482" box="[314,412,152,176]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
AND 
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE067C1E015CF4FF14BF834482" box="[487,641,152,176]" name="Palestine" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
: Arava Rift Valley, Iddan, 6.– 
<date id="FFEF44EE067C1E015ED9FF1BB9314482" box="[970,1075,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2010-03-07">7.3.2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B31A5067C1E015DD4FF30B9B844E7" box="[199,1210,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE622E067C1E015DD4FF30B9B844E7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1210,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015DD4FF30BC6244E7" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known so far only from the Arava valley (
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE067C1E015E57FF30BE8744E7" box="[836,901,188,213]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Israel</collectingCountry>
) and from Palmyra (
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE067C1E01597EFF30B9AC44E7" box="[1133,1198,188,213]" name="Syria" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Syria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B31A5067C1E015DD4FF53BF004557" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEE622E067C1E015DD4FF53BE014572" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015DD4FF53BC6344CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Possibly oligolectic on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD067C1E015F90FF6DBE9E44CA" box="[643,924,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015F90FF6DBFDD44CA" box="[643,735,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tamarix</emphasis>
(Tamaricaceae)
</taxonomicName>
: all 4 pollen loads (2 localities, 1 country) analyzed so far consisted of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD067C1E015CC7FE89BF32452E" box="[468,560,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015CC7FE89BF32452E" box="[468,560,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen, and the entire 
<typeStatus id="54EADC8C067C1E015E38FE89BE59452F" box="[811,859,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD067C1E015ED4FE89B957452E" box="[967,1109,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravensis">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015ED4FE89B957452E" box="[967,1109,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">H. aravensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of 
<specimenCount id="9D57A9A7067C1E0159E0FE88B86E452F" box="[1267,1388,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D57A9A7067C1E015D84FEABBDEF4572" box="[151,237,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
has been collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD067C1E015CF8FEA5BFFC4572" authority="Zanden, 1992" authorityName="Zanden" authorityYear="1992" box="[491,766,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015CF8FEA5BF454572" box="[491,583,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tamarix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF067C1E015F45FEABBFF44572" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[598,758,295,320]" firstAuthor="Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitrage" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="817 - 827" part="24" refId="ref15050" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1992) Neue Arten der palaarktischen Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24, 817 - 827." title="Neue Arten der palaarktischen Osmiini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Zanden, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE622E067C1E015DD4FEC0BF004557" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,514,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B925BE3C067C1E015DD4FEC0BC874557" bold="true" box="[199,389,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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