3217
Author
Raines, Bret
Author
Huber, Markus
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-02-29
3217
1
106
journal article
11755334
Lonoa
aff.
hawaiensis
Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
Figures 42 A–C
Lonoa hawaiensis
Dall
et al
.,1938
: p. 179
, pl. 46, figs. 5–8.
Lonoa hawaiensis
Dall
et al
.,1938
—
Kay, 1979
: p. 565
, fig. 183 I;
Paulay, 1987
: p. 16
;
Preece, 1995
: p. 351
;
Tröndlé & Boutet, 2009
: p. 9
:
Severns, 2011
: p. 476
, pl. 218, fig. 5.
Material examined.
A single articulated specimen (
1.5 mm
) (BK).
Diagnosis.
Shell very small (
1.5 mm
in height), ovate, translucent, fragile, with posteriorly placed small, pointed umbones. Exterior surface glossy, growth lines with irregularly placed weak radial streaks. Hinge consisting of a strong single and a split cardinal, the cardinals comparatively large, the split cardinal posterior in the RV and anterior in the LV, hinge plate non-indented; no laterals.
Remarks.
This unique and very strong hinge was not encountered in any other
EI
species. From the hinge structure galeommatids are excluded. Most of the traits in shape, sculpture and hinge are shared with the genus
Lonoa
. A very juvenile
Lonoa
species
can at present not be excluded.
Habitat.
Dredged at
30–80 m
in fine sand, off the western coastline near Tahai,
EI
,
27°07’20” S
,
109°26’30” W
.
Distribution.
Lonoa hawaiensis
was originally described from the Hawaiian Islands, but has been recorded from the
Cook Islands
, Society Islands, Austral Islands,
Pitcairn Islands
and now possibly Easter Island—
E5
.