Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
Author
Liu, Jing
0000-0002-8477-6572
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572
Author
Bin, Wei
0000-0003-0159-1474
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & binwei 19990801 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0159 - 1474
Author
Bian, Xun
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-11-15
5068
1
142
148
journal article
3354
10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.8
bd8fd73e-8051-4a27-8350-1ccefcce0a93
1175-5326
5702221
3ED5EBFE-9CDE-4282-AB64-1D971C08F0A1
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
nigrilimbis
Liu & Bian
sp. nov.
¬缘·蟋•
Description.
Female. Body medium. Face ovoid, with impressed dots (
Fig. 1A
). Ocelli distinct.
Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs; middle tibiae with one internal spine on dorsal surface. Hind femora with 11 internal and 8–11 external spines on ventral surface, dorsal surface of tibiae with 6 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs.
Wings just reaching the apex of abdomen (
Fig. 2A–B
). Tegmina: Radius with two branches R and RS, both forked near tip or not. Media of left tegmen divides before mid-length of tegmen into two veins, MA and MP; cubitus anterior undivided, free throughout (
Fig. 2C
). While media anterior of right tegmen single-branched, media posterior absent, cubitus anterior forks about mid-length of tegmen into two veins, CuA1 and CuA2 (
Fig. 2D
). Both tegmina: cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 3 anal veins.
Second and third abdominal tergites each with two rows of stridulatory pegs (
Fig. 1D
). Seventh abdominal sternite longer than wide, lateral margins widening, posterior margin arched; ventral surface with one sclerotized transverse fold (
Fig. 1F
). Subgenital plate transverse with a pair of tubercles (
Fig. 1F
). Ovipositor short, apart from sub-basal gradually and obliquely curved upward, apical area slightly curved dorsad, apices obtuse; basal area of ventro valvulae with 1 pair of lobate processes, its apices widely arched.
Male.
Unknown.
Coloration.
General color yellow brown (
Fig. 2A–B
). Eyes black; ocelli pale (
Fig. 1A
). Pronotum with black margins, which widened at anterior and posterior margins (
Fig. 1B
). Dorsal surface of abdomen with black central area. Tegmina yellowish brown (
Fig. 2C–D
).
Measurements (mm).
Body 20.6; pronotum 5.2; tegmina 15.9; hind femur 11.1; ovipositor 7.4.
Material examined.
Holotype
: female,
Mengdong
,
Malipo
,
Yunnan
,
July 27, 2021
, coll. by
Wei Bin
,
Xiaoyu Peng
&
Xun Bian.
Etymology.
The new species name is derived from Latin words “
nigr
” and “
limb
” referring to the pronotum with black margins.
Discussion.
According to the female seventh abdominal sternite with transverse fold and subgenital plate with 1 pair of tubercles, we place the new species under the
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
amitarum
group. The new species differs from
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
amitarum
(Griffini, 1914)
and
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
distincta
Gorochov, 2004
by: pronotum with black margins which widened at anterior and posterior margins; the transverse fold of female seventh abdominal sternite crescent-shaped; female subgenital plate with 1 pair of small tubercles, posterior margin widely rounded; ovipositor about 0.67 times as long as hind femur, basal processes of ventrovalvulae lobate with widely arched apices. While
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
amitarum
(Griffini, 1914)
has pronotum with black margins, black median band on disc and yellowish longitudinal spots on lateral lobes (
Gorochov, 2004
: Fig. 18;
Ingrisch, 2018
: Fig. 76C–E); the transverse fold of seventh abdominal sternite semi-circular; ventral surface of subgenital plate with 1 pair of conical processes (
Gorochov, 2004
: Fig. 29), apical area projected, posterior margin narrowly rounded; ovipositor 0.6 times as long as hind femur, basal processes of ventrovalvulae with obtuse apices (
Gorochov, 2004
: Fig. 29;
Ingrisch, 2018: 77
L). In
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
distincta
Gorochov, 2004
, pronotum with black margins, narrow brown or black spots on disc and larger yellowish spots on lateral lobes (
Gorochov, 2004
: Fig. 14); the transverse fold of female seventh abdominal sternite crescent-shaped; ventral surface of female subgenital plate with 1 pair of long conical processes, posterior margin widely rounded (
Gorochov, 2004
: Fig. 28); ovipositor about half as long as hind femur, basal processes of ventrovalvulae spine-shaped with subacute apices (
Gorochov, 2004
: Fig. 28). Based on the description of the above two known species by
Gorochov (2004)
and
Ingrisch (2018)
and the specimens from
Fujian
,
Guangxi
and
Hunan
, we think the Chinese specimens originally treated as
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
amitarum
(Griffini, 1914)
may be the
Metriogryllacris
(
Metriogryllacris
)
distincta
Gorochov, 2004
.