A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species
Author
Pham, Nhi Thi
67079E55-D341-48F2-AEDB-71AA8D40AD2D
Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.
ptnhi2@yahoo.com
Author
Pham, Phu Van
09B6F968-3B83-4052-89A1-1DB2D91933CF
Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.
phamphu93.k56@gmail.com
Author
Matsumoto, Rikio
9D30E868-4C4B-4F40-A6C8-781F185FA0E4
rikio@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp
Author
Shimizu, So
D60BFE76-B686-4FB2-A720-A02DE0A2C2B1
parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com
Author
Broad, Gavin R.
D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A
g.broad@nhm.ac.uk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-06-12
873
1
1
151
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133
journal article
54010
10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133
6b60ec14-d9a3-4400-b636-bb3ee16094b7
2118-9773
8038022
099F6A49-6516-4F39-9E20-A077A5D60535
Enicospilus bifasciatus
(
Uchida, 1928
)
Fig. 13
Henicospilus bifasciatus
Uchida, 1928: 222
;
holotype
♀
from
Taiwan
(
SEHU
)
.
Enicospilus bifasciatus
– Cushman, 1937: 304.
Fig. 12.
Enicospilus bharatensis
Nikam, 1980
, ♂ (IEBR).
a
. Habitus.
b
. Head, frontal view.
c
. Head, dorsal view.
d
. Head, lateral view.
e
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
f
. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
Diagnosis
Interocellar area black; clypeus moderately convex, ventral margin subblunt; mandible moderately short, twisted ca 50°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing darkened in marginal and discosubmarginal cells, fenestra with proximal, central and distal sclerites present, central sclerite transverse with proximal part broadened and distal part narrow, vein 2r&Rs with posterior bulb; mesosoma extensively black.
Fig. 13.
Enicospilus bifasciatus
(
Uchida, 1928
)
, ♂ (IEBR).
a
. Habitus.
b
. Head, frontal view.
c
. Head, dorsal view.
d
. Head, lateral view.
e
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
f
. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Material examined
VIETNAM
•
1 ♀
;
Lao Cai Province
,
Sapa
;
18 May 2003
;
Ta H.T.
and
Hoang V.T.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
2 ♀♀
;
Gia Lai Province
,
Kon Ka Kinh NP
;
8 Jun. 2011
;
Nguyen Q.T.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♂
;
Lam Dong Province
,
Bidoup
-
Nui Ba NP
;
3 Jun. 2013
;
Hoang V.T.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
; same locality as for preceding;
12°10.915′ N
,
108°40.822′ E
;
1434 m
a.s.l.
;
Aug.–Oct. 2017
;
Pham T.N.
leg.;
Malaise trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Lao Cai Province
,
Hoang Lien NP
;
15 May 2015
;
Hoang V.T.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Tuyen Quang Province
,
Na Hang
,
Son Phu
;
22°07′32″ N
,
105°28′19″ E
;
573 m
a.s.l.
;
10–20 Nov. 2017
;
Khuat D.L.
leg.;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Quang Nam Province
,
Bac Tra My
,
Tra Doc
;
15°25′47″ N
,
108°6′52″ E
;
250 m
a.s.l.
;
16 Mar. 2020
;
Pham V.P.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
,
1 ♂
;
Cao Bang Province
,
Phia Oac
-
Phia Den NP
;
22°36.477′ N
,
105°52.186′ E
;
1605 m
a.s.l.
;
25 May 2020
;
Hoang V.T.
and
Pham V.P.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
; same locality as for preceding;
5 Jun. 2020
;
Nguyen D.H.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for preceding;
8 May 2021
;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Lam Dong Province
,
Cat Tien
,
Dong Nai Thuong
;
11.725922° N
,
107.4789° E
;
505 m
a.s.l.
;
22 Apr. 2021
;
Phan Q.T.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
,
1 ♂
;
Cao Bang Province
,
Ha Quang
,
Thanh Long
;
22.76852° N
,
105.9687° E
;
590 m
a.s.l.
,
24 May 2022
;
Pham T.N.
,
Hoang V.T.
and
Pham V.P.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
2 ♂♂
;
Ha Giang Province
,
Vi Xuyen
,
Phong Quang
;
22.89996° N
,
104.91559° E
;
609 m
a.s.l.
;
26 May 2022
;
Pham T.N.
and
Pham V.P.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
2 ♀♀
;
Lao Cai Province
,
Bat Xat NR
;
22°37′37″ N
,
103°37′32″ E
;
1840 m
a.s.l.
;
28 May 2022
;
Pham T.N.
and
Dang T.H.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Lai Chau Province
,
Sin Ho
,
Sa De Phin
;
22°18′18″ N
,
103°13′37″ E
;
1760 m
a.s.l.
;
31 May 2022
;
Pham T.N.
and
Dang T.H.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Lai Chau Province
,
Sin Ho
,
Ta Ngao
;
22°16′19″ N
,
103°14′54″ E
;
1520 m
a.s.l.
;
1 Jun. 2022
;
Pham T.N.
and
Dang T.H.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
.
Remarks
In comparison with the specimens examined by
Gauld & Mitchell (1981)
, Vietnamese specimens have shorter fore wings (
10.3–12.1 mm
vs 14.0–16.0 mm), shorter antennae (49–53 flagellomeres vs 54–56), and shorter SDI (1.01–1.11 vs 1.10–1.16).
Distribution
Previously known from
Taiwan
(
Yu
et al.
2016
). These are the first records of this species from
Vietnam
.