Ten new species of genus Sarcotragus (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea
Author
Sim, Chung Ja
Author
Lee, Kyung Jin
Author
Kim, Hyung June
text
Journal of Species Research
2016
2016-10-31
5
3
443
458
http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.3.443
journal article
10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.443
2713-8615
13146859
5.
Sarcotragus sucinum
n. sp.
(
Figs. 5
,
6
)
Type specimen.
Holotype
(NIBRIV0000325793),
Korea
:
Jikgudo
,
Chujamyeon
,
Jejusi
,
Jejudo
,
5 Nov 2009
,
Kim HS
, by
SCUBA
,
Depth
15 m
, deposited in the
NIBR
.
Description.
Thick irregular mass, size up to 10 × 8 ×
3 cm
. Surface smooth. Conules difficult to distinct except sharp conules on side of sponge. Thick skeletal fibres, irregularly branched out, covered with dense filamentous membrane. Oscules rare,
1 mm
in diameter, open on sponge surface. Colour pale gray in life, turn to dark brown upon collection. Texture very soft and compressible. Sponge shape easily changed because soft texture. Choanosome slightly lacunous.
Fig. 6.
Sarcotragus sucinum
n. sp.
A, thick secondary fibres; B, primary fascicles with mesh net; C, choanosome skeletal structure; D, choanosome secondary fibres; E, surface thick skeletal structure; F, thin secondary fibres. Scale bars: A-D, F = 100 μm, E= 1 cm.
Skeleton: Surface skeletal fibres, thicker than choano some’s. Choanosomal skeletal fibres arranged in three dimensions (
Fig. 5F
). All fibres amber colour. Primary fibres, 300700 μm in diameter, very loose fascicles. Secondary fibres, 50-200 μm in diameter, branched with regular mesh net. Filaments, 5 μm in diameter, terminal knobs, 1015 μm in diameter.
Etymology.
This species name
sucinum
is named after amber colour of skeletal fibres.
Remark.
This new species is similar to
Sarcotragus scalaris
n. sp.
in colour changing, but differs in skeletal structure. Skeletal fibres of
S. scalaris
n. sp.
is arranged like ladder shape in choanosome, but skeletal fibres of this new species have prismatic arrangement with secondary branch in choanosome.