The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura spiculella
Bohart, 1985
(
Figs 173–178
)
Ipsiura spiculella
Bohart, 1985
: 719
.
Holotype
Ƌ [examined]:
BRAZIL
:
Minas Gerais
,
Barbacena
(BME).
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
superleucocheila
Linsenmaier, 1985
.
Holotype
♀
[not examined]:
BOLIVIA
,
Santiago
(
NMLS
).
Synonymized
by
Kimsey
&
Bohart
(1991: 511)
.
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
spiculella
:
Linsenmaier 1997
: 266
.
Diagnosis.
Ipsiura spiculella
most closely resembles
I. tropicalis
Bohart. It
can be distinguished by T3 without a distinct prepit swelling (low and sloping gently in
I. tropicalis
), the large S2 spots and the TFC forming an incomplete arc widely interrupted medially. Additionally, the male genital capsule with digitus broadly clavate apically, and the long, round apically aedeagus lobes is diagnostic for
I. spiculella
.
Male description.
Body
(
Fig. 173
).
Length:
6.1 mm
.
Coloration:
head predominantly green, with dark green spot on vertex; F1 greenish brown; mesosoma metallic green, with faint bluish purple highlights on dorsum of pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic green, with transverse bluish purple stripes on dorsum of T1 and T2, with bluish highlights on T3, with narrow whitish spot basolaterally; wing membrane brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae greenish; tarsi brown, basitarsi brownish green.
Head:
TFC forming long arc, widely interrupted medially (
Fig. 174
); scapal basin covered with silvery pubescence; F1 longer than broad, 1.4× as long as F2.
Mesosoma:
fore femur without ventral tooth or flattened area on outer surface of distal margin, diameter of distal area subequal to diameter of proximal area; fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell,
R1
shorter than stigma (as in
Fig. 190
); dorsal surface of pronotum wider than head; lower lateral area irregularly punctate anteriorly, with indistinct posterior area delimited by faint transverse ridge; metanotum rounded, without differentiated surface.
Metasoma:
T3 with four obtuse distal teeth (
Fig. 175
), pit row exposed, with large foveae, without distinct prepit swelling; S2 spots large, nearly reaching each other medially (
Fig. 177
).
Punctation:
outer surface of fore femur with sparse punctures; body densely punctate; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum.
Genital capsule
(
Fig. 178
): aedeagus lobes very long, round, blunt apically; digitus shorter than cuspis, unusually broad apically, clavate; gonostylus as broad as cuspis basally; gonostylus and cuspis setose apically.
Female. Not examined.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Bolivia
(Santiago);
Brazil
(MG) (
Fig. 30
).
Remarks.
The odd condition of T3 distal teeth noticed in holotype of
I. spiculella
(
Fig. 176
) has been also observed in other specimen but of
I. lata
Bohart
(Brazil: Maranhão, Peritoró
9.vi.1978
coll. M.F Torres–BME). Based on more than 900 analyzed specimens is accurate to say that the condition of five or odd numbers of distal teeth on T3 is unusual in
Ipsiura
even considering the plasticity of this character (
Lucena 2015
).
Material
examined.
BRAZIL
:
Minas Gerais
,
Barbacena
25.x.1905
A. Ducke
/
Holotype
Ƌ [BME].
Additional material.
BRAZIL
:
Minas Gerais
,
Barbacena
24.x.1905
, 1Ƌ, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
].
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a male from Brazil: Minas Gerais, Barbacena.