Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Genus
Cryptandromyces
Thaxt.
MB#1307
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
48: 173 (
Thaxter 1912a
) emend. Santam. (hoc opus).
–
Type
species:
C. geniculatus
Thaxt.
PeYerimhoffiella
Maire
,
Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de l’Afrique du Nord
7: 18 (
Maire 1916a
)
[MB#3855]
Brief description
Monoecious or dioecious. Receptacle three-celled. Cells II and III separated by an oblique or vertical septum, in contact or not with cell I. Primary appendage free, consisting of several superposed cells; simple or sparsely branched, bearing lateral sessile or subsessile antheridia, or rarely functioning themselves as phialides and then with a lateral efferent neck (see
C. bibloplecti
). Perithecium with five cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells which are equal or almost equal in height (
Fig. 48F
).
Remarks
With the two new species here described, the genus consists of 21 species, of which six in Europe, all in
Denmark
. The most recently described species are
C. euplecti
(
Santamaria 2001a
)
,
C. pinguis
and
C. tricornis
(
Haelewaters
et al.
2021
)
. Seven of the species grow on
Pselaphinae
(Col.
Staphylinidae
), viz.:
C. batrisi
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. batrisoceni
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. bibloplecti
T.Majewski
,
C. bryaxidis
T.Majewski
,
C. elegans
(Maire) W.Rossi & Castaldo
,
C. euplecti
Santam.
,
C. zethopsi
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
; twelve on
Scydmaeninae (Staphylinidae)
:
C. cauliculatus
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. danicus
Santam.
sp. nov.
,
C. geniculatus
Thaxt.
,
C. incurvatus
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. isabellae
W.Rossi
,
C. javanus
Thaxt.
,
C. nigromarginatus
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. pinguis
Santam. & W.Rossi
,
C. sarawakensis
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. scydmaenarius
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. scydmaenicola
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav.
,
C. tricornis
Santam. & W.Rossi
; one on
Cryptophagidae
:
C. cryptophagi
Santam.
sp. nov.
, and the last on
Forficulidae (Dermaptera)
:
C. laboulbenioides
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. This
genus is well-recognized chiefly by two characteristics: (1) appendage consisting of cells functioning themselves as phialides or with lateral sessile or subsessile antheridia, and (2) perithecial wall cells are equal or subequal in length and five in number for each vertical row.
Key to the Danish species (partially following
Santamaria 2003
)
1. Appendage entirely hyaline, lacking brown suffusions.................................................................... 2
– Appendage with the 1–3 basal cells ± darkened, especially towards the outer margin. On several genera of Col.
Staphylinidae
Pselaphinae
...........................................................
C. euplecti
Santam.
2. Cell III not in contact with cell I. Cells II and III superposed.......................................................... 3
– Cell III in contact with cell I. Cells II and III adnate, ± parallel, separated by a vertical or strongly oblique septum. On
Bibloplectus
Reitter, 1882
and
Plectophloeus
Reitter, 1891
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Pselaphinae
)...............................................................................................
C. bibloplecti
T.Majewski
3. One to few stout solitary antheridia on the inner side of each of the 1–5 appendage lowermost cells, especially on the first, next above the primary septum. On several genera of Col.
Staphylinidae
Pselaphinae
but mostly on
Brachygluta
Thomson, 1859
....
C. elegans
(Maire) W.Rossi & Castaldo
– Antheridia unknown or, if present, not as above .............................................................................. 4
4. Appendage ± elongate, consisting of several superposed globose cells. Perithecial apex with four small teeth below the conical tip. On
Bryaxis
Kugelann, 1794
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Pselaphinae
) ..... .....................................................................................................................
C. bryaxidis
T.Majewski
– Appendage and perithecial apex different. On beetles other than pselaphids .................................. 5
5. Cell VII very large, distinctively bulging. Cell I with a thin marginal dark stripe. On
Cryptophagus
(Col.
Cryptophagidae
) .....................................................................
C. cryptophagi
Santam.
sp. nov.
– Cell VII normal. Cell I without darkening on the margin. On
Euconnus wetterhallii
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Scydmaeninae
)........................................................................................
C. danicus
Santam.
sp. nov.