New records of non-indigenous fishes (Perciformes and Tetraodontiformes) from the Canary Islands (north-eastern Atlantic)
Author
Triay-Portella, Raül
Author
Pajuelo, José G.
Author
Manent, Pablo
Author
Espino, Fernando
Author
Ruiz-Díaz, Raquel
Author
Lorenzo, José M.
Author
González, José A.
text
Cybium
2015
2015-09-30
39
3
163
174
http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001
journal article
10.26028/cybium/2015-393-001
2101-0315
13613589
Acanthurus monroviae
Steindachner, 1876
, Monrovia doctorfish
Material examined. –
Four specimens
, dike Reina Sofía,
28°07’N
15°24’W
,
21 m
,
21
Mar
. 2015
, rocky breakwater:
MMF44370
,
one immature
female,
251 mm
TL,
195 mm
SL (
Fig. 2J
);
MMF44371
,
one immature
male,
242 mm
TL,
184 mm
SL; TFMCBM-VP/1950,
one immature
female,
235 mm
TL,
176 mm
SL; TFMCBM-VP/1951,
one immature
male,
228 mm
TL,
174 mm
SL.
Two specimens
, off La Isleta,
28°10’N
15°24’W
,
20 m
, rocks:
ICCM402
,
one unsexed adult,
350 mm
TL,
239 mm
SL,
13 Jul. 2013
;
ICCM403
, one spawning male,
392 mm
TL,
286 mm
SL,
18 Apr. 2015
.
Sightings and catches
. – Three times, n = 5: dike Reina Sofía,
21 m
, rocky breakwater; off La Isleta,
19-37 m
, rocks (
Fig. 3
).
Remarks. –
A tropical demersal species, living from
5 to 200 m
of depth (
Desoutter, 1990
), usually at
5-40 m
, between 20 and 25°C (
Baensch and Debelius, 1997
). Found on rocky and coral bottoms (
Schneider, 1990
). It is also a brackish coastal species found in the mouth of rivers and lagoons (
Desoutter, 1990
). Feeds on zooplankton, phytoplankton and detritus (
Diouf, 1996
). Maximum length published is
450 mm
SL (
Randall, 1981
). It is firstly an eastern Atlantic species: from
Portugal
(
Costa and Gonçalves, 2013
, at
38.43°N
in
December 2007
) and
Morocco
to
Angola
, including the Cape Verdes (
Franca
and Vasconcelos, 1962
;
Wirtz
et al.
, 2013
;
Hanel and John, 2015
) and
São Tomé Island
(
Osório, 1891
;
Afonso
et al.
, 1999
;
Wirtz
et al.
, 2007
). Recently reported from the West Atlantic:
Brazil
(
Luiz-Júnior
et al.
, 2004
).
A. monroviae
was first reported from the
Canaries
by
Brito (1991)
based on five individuals caught at the Port of
Santa Cruz
de Tenerife.
Brito
et al.
(2002)
reported on several sightings and another four individuals caught in Gran Canaria. One more observation was reported off El Cabrón Beach in
August 2014
by
Espino
et al.
(2014)
.