The Genus Euricania Melichar (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) From China
Author
Xu, Chang-Qing
Author
Liang, Ai-Ping
Author
Jiang, Guo-Mei
text
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2006
2006-02-28
54
1
1
10
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4507945
2345-7600
4507945
Euricania clara
Kato, 1932
(
Figs. 27-39
)
Euricania clara
Kato, 1932: 228
; Chou & Lu, 1977: 314;
Chou et al., 1985: 70
.
Material examined.
–
China
:
45 males
,
7 females
,
BEIJING
:
Xijiao
,
50m
, coll. Y.
R
.
Zhang
,
8 Aug.1951
;
38 males
,
Beijing
, coll.
Z. B. Zhang
,
16 Sept.1936
;
14 males
,
7 females
,
Beijing
, coll. unknown,
13 Aug.1935
;
3 males
,
38 females
,
Tiantan
,
50 m
, coll. unknown,
27 Aug.1938
;
5 males
,
Wanshengyuan
, coll.
L. Y. Wang
,
21 Jun.1948
;
15 males
,
Xijiao
,
Yiheyuan
, coll.
Q. Zhou
,
18 Aug.1956
;
3 males
,
4 females
,
Sanbao
, coll.
S. B. Liao
,
19 Aug.1964
;
4 males
,
2 females
,
Xiangshan
, coll.
C. Q. Xu
,
14 Jul.2001
;
1 male
,
GANSU
:
Wenxian
, coll. unknown,
Jul.1988
;
3 males
,
4 females
,
SHANDONG
:
Pingyi
,
Wanshougong
, coll.
C. Q. Xu
,
2 Oct.2002
;
1 male
,
SHANXI
:
Qinling
,
Laoyu
, coll. unknown,
8 Jul.1951
;
14 males
,
18 females
,
Wugong
, coll.
Y. Chou
,
12 Aug.1956
(all in
IZCAS
except
4 males
,
2 females
in
RMBR
)
.
Length (incl. teg.). –
male 10.0-11.0 mm, female 12.0-13.0 mm.
Description. –
Head (incl. eyes) (
Fig. 27
) wider than pronotum. Frons (
Fig. 28
) brown or dark-brown, central carina longer than half length of frons; sublateral carinae shorter than central carina at about 1:1.4; lateral carinae light brown. Carinae between eyes light brown. Clypeus yellow or light brown, ecarinate. Vertex (
Fig. 27
) brown or piceous, wider at anterior margin than long in middle line about 15:1, posterior corner with macula, bright yellow; carinate sublaterally, without central carina; occipital margin carinate and piceous. Pronotum brown or piceous, narrow, wider at widest part than long in middle line about 6:1, punctated beside central carina; anterior margin carinate. Mesonotum piceous. Mesopleura brown or dark brown.
Tegmina (
Fig. 29
) with costal marginal fascia brown or piceous, with a yellow spot near middle, posterior corner of the yellowish spot with one rather small white spot; apical margin with or without fascia, inner margin with a narrow brown fascia; disc without transverse fasciae; common stem of R1 and R2 longer than basal cell. Wings (
Fig. 30
) with costal margin and apical margin without fasciae, inner margin with a narrow, light brown fascia.
Figs. 14-26.
Euricania brevicula
,
new species
: 14, vertex, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; 15, frons and clypeus; 16. tegmina; 17, wing; 18, male anal segment, dorsal view; 19, male genitalia, left side; 20, aedeagus, dorsal view; 21, aedeagus, ventral view; 22, aedeagus, left side; 23, female genitalia, left side; 24, female anal segment, dorsal view; 25, gonophysis VIII, right side; 26, pregenital sternite. Scale bars: Figs. 14, 15, 23 = 1.25mm; Figs. 16, 17 = 3.2mm; Figs. 18, 20-22, 24 = 0.4mm; Fig. 19 = 0.635mm; Figs. 25, 26 = 0.5mm.
Legs yellow; fore femora with 3-4 lateral spines; middle femora with 3-4 lateral spines. Abdomen brown or dark brown, dorsum dark brown or piceous. Tegula brown or dark brown. Eyes grey. Ocelli bright yellow.
Male genitalia. –
Anal segment in dorsal view quadrate (
Figs. 31, 32
), lateral margin convex; apical margin slightly concave, basal margin slightly convex, ventral margin in profile almost straight; anal style set about in middle close to apex. Aedeagus with connective symmetrical. Phallobase (
Fig. 33
) with dorsal process short, directed dorsocephalad, shorter than half length of phallobase in middle line at about 1:3; lateral process shorter than dorsal process at about 1:2. In ventral view (
Fig. 34
), phallobase not constricted medially, apex truncate. In profile view (
Fig. 35
), phallobase slightly dilated near base. Genital styles (
Fig. 31
) longer than wide in middle at about 3.4:1.
Female genitalia. –
Anal segment (
Fig. 36
) rather small, ventral margin almost straight; anal style set beyond middle.
Gonophysis VIII (
Fig. 38
) tadpole-shaped; basal part and anterior part in an acute angle; teeth of anterior part normal, not dilated. Median part of pregenital sternite (
Fig. 39
) with anterior margin and ventral margin nearly straight. Bursa copulatrix as in fig. 36.
Distribution. –
China
(
Beijing
,
Shandong
,
Shanxi
,
Gansu
);
Japan
.
Host plants. –
Mulberry, silver chain, medlar.