Amphibians of the Duars area of Northern West Bengal
Author
Deuti, Kaushik
Author
Ray, Sukumar
Author
Bag, Probhat
Author
Dey, Swapan Kumar
text
Records of the Zoological Survey of India
2017
2017-12-01
117
3
221
241
http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120966
journal article
10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120966
2581-8686
13184215
15.
Hydrophyllax leptoglossa
(Cope, 1868)
1868.
Hylorana leptoglossa
Cope,
Proc. Acad.
Nat
. Sci. Philadelphia.,
20
: 140.
Common Name:
Long-tongued Frog (English).
Specimens examined
: 9 ex: A 11940-A 11941 from Dima Beat, Buxa Fort, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar district,
West Bengal
(26°37’410”N, 89°31’328”E) collected on
03.vi.2014
;
A 11969
-
A 11971
from
Mendabari
,
Chilapata forest
,
Jalpaiguri district
,
West Bengal
(26°36’687”N, 89°23’996”E) collected on
10.vi.2014
;
A 12452
-
A 12453
from
CC
Line Beat
,
Chilapata forest
,
Jalpaiguri district
,
West Bengal
(26°36’847”N, 89°21’086”E) collected on
18.viii.2015
;
A 12454
-
A 12455
from
Kodalbasti forest
,
Jalpaiguri district
,
West Bengal
(
26°38’023”N
, 89°21’927”E) collected on
15-16.viii.2015
. The measurements of the frogs collected are given below in millimeters: the snout tip than the eye. The ear-drum is quite large as big as the diameter of the eye. No supra-tympanic fold but two very distinct dorso-lateral folds run from above the eyes on both side of the body up to the groin. There is a distinct and elongated rictal gland. Fingers and toes are slender and elongated. Fingers without webbing but toes are partly webbed. Tips of fingers and toes are rounded. Sub-articular tubercles on the fingers and toes are large and distinct.
Colour:
Dorsal side deep brown with small black dots. The distinct dorso-lateral folds are also deep brown. Lateral sides and flanks blackish-brown. Ear-drum chocolate brown. Eyes with a golden rim but the pupil is black. Upper lip white and so is the rictal gland. Fore and hind limbs brown with chocolate brown spots and patches. Hind limbs with dark brown cross bars. Ventral side white.
Habitat
: Found in all the wetlands in the duars area both inside forests as well as around villages and towns. Also seen on the forest floor among leaf litter.
Remarks
: One of the commonest species found throughout the duars area.