Deep-sea asellote isopods (Crustacea, Eumalacostraca) of the north-west Atlantic: the family Haploniscidae
Author
George, Robert Y.
text
Journal of Natural History
2004
2004-10-10
38
3
337
373
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022293021000030844
journal article
10.1080/0022293021000030844
1464-5262
5258656
Antennuloniscus menziesi
n. sp.
(figure 15)
Diagnosis
.
Antennuloniscus
with cephalon lacking frontal projection and posterolateral angles projecting well beyond the median margin of the pleotelson. Pereonite 7 fused mid-dorsally with the pleotelson. Antenna 1 with foliaceous basal article. Flagellum of antenna 2 with eight articles.
F. 15. (A)
Antennuloniscus menziesi
n. sp.
, holotype male, length 2.5 mm, dorsal view; (B) antenna 2; (C) antenna 1; (D) flagellum of antenna 2; (E) male second pleopod; (F) male first pleopod.
Material examined.
Holotype
: male, length
2.5 mm
, width 1.0 mm.
USNM
Cat. No.
138683.
Type
locality.
R
/
V
Eastward
Sta. G-6238, site
Beta
over the Carolina lower slope
.
Etymology.
This new species is named in honour and memory of the late Prof. Robert J. Menzies of the
Florida State
University with whom I had the joy of participating in several oceanographic cruises and describing new genera and many new species of deep-sea isopods. Dr Menzies described 34 deep-sea haploniscid isopod species as author or co-author and is known for the classical work
The Isopods of the Abyssal Depths of the Atlantic Ocean
(Menzies, 1962).
Description.
Body somewhat quadrangular in shape, with anterior margin of cephalon lacking any median convexity or spine. Anterior three pereonites subequal. Pereonite 4 twice as long as the third. Lateral sutures distinct between pereonites 1 and 5, more pronounced between pereonites 4 and 5. Pereonite 7 fused mid-dorsally with the pleotelson. Pleotelson shield-shaped, posterolateral angles acutely produced far beyond the rounded apex.
Antenna 1 with large foliaceous basal article, second peduncle article narrow and elongated, flagellum of five articles, terminal two articles furnished with long aesthetascs. Antenna 2 with peduncle article 3 much longer than the basal two articles combined; the whip-like flagellum composed of seven articles. Male pleopod 1 with distal lobes medially separated and bearing four distal setae. Male pleopod 2 with a strong and stout stylet. Uropod uniramous, tip of ramus not reaching to one-third the length of the posterolateral projection.
Remarks.
Antennuloniscus menziesi
n. sp.
resembles
A. dimeroceras
(Barnard, 1920)
from
1280–5843 m
in both north and south Atlantic, and
A. armatus
Menzies, 1962
from
458–4960 m
in the south Atlantic off
South Africa
, in having the posterolateral angles of the pleotelson projecting beyond the apex. In both these species pereonite 7 is fused with the pleotelson. However,
A. menziesi
n. sp.
differs from
A. dimeroceras
in lacking the median convexity on the frontal margin of the cephalon. This new species is also clearly distinguished from
A. armatus
which has a pronounced median spine on the frontal margin of the cephalon, and pereonite 7 is not fused with the pleotelson.