Contribution to the Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) fauna in some parts of Guilan province of Iran
Author
Mojahed, Samaneh
. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran; E-mails: samaneh. mojahed @ yahoo. com, hajizadeh @ guilan. ac. ir, Rhosseini @ guilan. ac. ir
Author
Hajizadeh, Jalil
. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran; E-mails: samaneh. mojahed @ yahoo. com, hajizadeh @ guilan. ac. ir, Rhosseini @ guilan. ac. ir
Author
Hosseini, Reza
. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran; E-mails: samaneh. mojahed @ yahoo. com, hajizadeh @ guilan. ac. ir, Rhosseini @ guilan. ac. ir
Author
Ahadiyat, Ali
. Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; E-mails: ali. ahadiyat @ hotmail. com & a. ahadiyat @ srbiau. ac. ir
text
Persian Journal of Acarology
2017
2017-10-15
6
4
269
285
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b291baa7-d39d-322b-b94d-4d97866901cf/
journal article
10.22073/pja.v6i4.29712
2251-8169
7174046
Pachylaelaps pectinifer
(G. Canestrini, 1881)
(
Fig. 3
)
Diagnosis
Female with dorsal shield oval, middle-sized, 800–816 long, 496–512 wide (length/width ratio: 1.59–1.61). Dorsal shield simple, needle-like. Setae
J1
57–60,
J2
77–80,
J3
80–83,
J4
85–88,
J5
17– 18 (
J4
/
J5
ratio: 4.88–5). Sternal shield 240–272 long, 120–128 wide (length/width ratio: 2–2.12). Genitiventral shield 248–280 long, 280–296 wide (length/width 0.88–0.94). Anal shield subtriangular, 80–96 long, 152–168 wide (length/width ratio: 0.52–0.57). All ventral shields well reticulated. Two pairs of almost adjacent slit-shaped gland pores on posterolateral margins of dorsal shield. Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument bearing 14 pairs of smooth setae, containing six and eight pairs of marginal and opisthogastric setae, respectively. Tarsus II with two spur-like distal setae. Epistome with a distally serrated projection with long, narrow neck. Sperm access system with a well sclerotized Y-shaped tube.
Male with dorsal shield 680–696 long, 400–472 wide (length/width ratio: 1.47–1.70). Dorsal shield setae
J1
55–60,
J2
80–88,
J3
77–80,
J4
82–84,
J5
7–8 (
J4
/
J5
ratio: 10.50–11.71). Palptibia with no outgrowth. Tarsus II with two spur-like setae
pl1
and
pl2
. Cheliceral spermatodactyle elongate, about 1.5 x as long as movable digit.
Material examined –
4 females
and
1 male
, Astaneh-
Ashrafieh Safrabasteh forest
, from soil under oak trees,
2 July 2015
;
1 male
,
Shaft Chubar forest
, from soil under pine tree,
9 June 2016
;
1 female
, Astaneh-
Ashrafieh Safrabasteh forest
, from soil under oak trees,
14 June 2016
.
Distribution and habitats in
Iran
–
This species is widely distributed in Iran. It was found in soil, leaf-litter, plant debris, and in association with a scarabaeid beetle,
Copris hispanus
(Linnaeus, 1764)
, in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (Saman, Shahrekord),
Fars
(Northwestern area),
Golestan
(Marzankalateh),
Guilan
(Region not mentioned),
Isfahan
(Najaf Abad, Mobarake, Kashan),
Kerman
(Baft, Jiroft),
Lorestan
(Khorramabad),
Mazandaran
(Nowshahr),
Tehran
(e.g. Rudbaar-Qasran of Shemiranat),
West Azerbaijan
(Miandoab, Urmia) provinces (
Jalaeian
et al
. 2004
;
Ahangaran
et al
. 2010
;
Babaeian and Kazemi 2011
;
Bahrami
et al
. 2011
;
Rajaei
et al
. 2011
;
Rezaie
et al
. 2011
;
Sekonji
et al
. 2011
;
Ahadiyat and Cheraghali 2012
;
Balooch Shahryari
et al
. 2012
;
Ghasemi Moghadam and Ahadiyat 2012
;
Nazari-Tajani
et al
. 2012
;
Hasanvand
et al
. 2014
;
Zarei and Kazemi 2014
;
Abolghasemi and Kazemi 2016
;
Abutaleb Kermani
et al
. 2017
;
Shariati
et al
. 2017
).
World distribution –
Azerbaijan
,
Croatia
, East
Russia
,
France
,
Georgia
,
Great Britain
,
Hungary
,
Iceland
,
Israel
,
Italy
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
, North Africa,
Russia
,
Slovakia
,
Ukraine
and the
USA
(
Koroleva 1977b
;
Salmane 2001
;
Salmane and Kontschán 2005
,
2006
;
Mašán 2007
;
Kaczmarek
et al
. 2009
;
Mašán and Halliday 2009
,
2014a
).