Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)
Author
Ernst, Andrej
Author
Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.
Author
Aretz, Markus
text
Geodiversitas
2015
2015-06-30
37
2
151
213
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
journal article
10.5252/g2015n2a2
1638-9395
4534998
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BA9B2FF0-9D3B-44AF-894F-419DE5AE4C13
Genus
Dyscritella
Girty, 1911
TYPE
SPECIES
. —
Dyscritella robusta
Girty, 1911
by original designation.
Lower Carboniferous
;
Arkansas
,
USA
.
OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Triassic; worldwide.
DIAGNOSIS. — Dendroid and encrusting colony with abundant acanthostyles and exilazooecia. Autozooecia parallel to longitudinal direction of the colony in endozone; gradually bending outward in exozone. Diaphragms in autozooecia lacking or very rare; lacking in exilazooecia. Exilazooecia circular to angular in cross section and separated from the autozooecia and from each other by thick walls. Two sizes of acanthostyles may be present. Zooecial walls thin in endozone, rapidly thickening in the exozone (modified after
Ernst & Gorgij, 2013
).
FIG. 14. —
A -E
,
Sulcoretepora parallela
(
Phillips, 1836
)
;
A
, deep tangential section, SMF 21.824.
B
, tangential section, SMF 21.824;
C
, tangential section, SMF 21.837;
D
, longitudinal section,SMF 21.827.
E
, branch transverse section, SMF 21.833;
F -H
,
Ramiporalia robusta
Delvolve & McKinney, 1983
, branch transverse section, SMF 21.843. Scale bars: A, B, D, G, 0.5 mm; C, E, H, 0.2 mm; F, 1 mm.
FIG. 15. —
A -D
,
Ramiporalia robusta
Delvolve & McKinney,1983
;
A
, general view of the colony;
B
, mid-tangential section of the colony,SMF 21.841;
C
,
D
, shallow tangential section of the colony, SMF 21.842. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, C, 10 mm; D, 0.5 mm.
FIG. 16. —
A -C
,
Ramiporalia robusta
Delvolve & McKinney, 1983
;
A
, shallow tangential section showing autozooecial aperture, SMF 21.839;
B
,
C
, branch midtangential section, SMF 21.841;
D -H
,
Tabulipora howsii
(
Nicholson, 1881
)
;
D
,
E
, tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and acanthostyles (
arrow
), SMF 21.852;
F
,
H
, longitudinal section showing ring septa, SMF 21.851. Scale bars: A, H, 0.2 mm; B, C, F, G, 1 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm.
COMPARISON
Dyscritella
Girty, 1911
generally lacks diaphragms which are commonly developed in the similar genus
Dyscritellina
Morozova
in
Dunaeva & Morozova, 1967
.