Taxonomic revision of the spider genera Agyneta and Tennesseellum (Araneae, Linyphiidae) of North America north of Mexico with a study of the embolic division within Micronetinae sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
text
Zootaxa
2013
3674
1
1
189
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3674.1.1
9c8e7b58-7cc0-407f-a8e9-d76311dcd290
1175-5326
283954
981F80ED-96D7-40C7-8A3C-677954416A2E
Agyneta unimaculata
(
Banks 1892
)
Figs 309–315
, map 22
Bathyphantes unimaculata
Banks 1892
: 45
, pl. 2, f. 65. (Description Ƥ).
Meioneta unimaculata
Chamberlin & Ivie 1944
: 91
. (Transferred Ƥ from
Bathyphantes
).
Agyneta unimaculata
Buckle
et al.
2001
: 101
. (Transferred from
Meioneta
).
Type
material:
Bathyphantes unimaculata
Banks 1892
, 3
HOLOTYPE
from New York, Ithaca. (unique number 23406).
MCZ
,
EXAMINED
. One male, one female and
2 juveniles
in vial.
Diagnosis:
Males are diagnosed from all other
Agyneta
species by their inverse S-shaped lamella characteristica and their dorsal tibial apophysis with row of spurs (
Fig. 309
). From
A. parva
by the presence of dorsal and ventral cymbial tubercles (
Fig. 310
), only dorsal cymbial tubercle present in
A. parva
(
Fig. 291
). Females are diagnosed from all species by their extremely narrow, curved epigynal slits (
Fig. 313
). To distinguish from
A. parva
and
A. evadens
see their diagnosis.
Description:
Male
:
Total length 1.93; carapace length 0.85, width 0.61.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace yellow-brown, shiny, finely reticulate; lightly suffused with gray along radiating lines and pars cephalica. Sternum suffused with gray. Clypeus height 3. Chelicerae apical half yellow, basal half suffused with dark gray; not excavated; seta-tipped tubercles absent; promargin five denticles, retromargin four tiny denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ easily visible ~17 striae, widely spaced. ABDOMEN: Uniformly light to dark gray. LEGS: Light yellow, base of femur slightly suffused with dark gray; leg I total length: 2.98; leg III total length: 2.11; Tm I: 0.22, Tm IV: absent. GENITALIA: Palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis long and pointed; dorsal tibial apophysis curved with 4–5 pointed spurs; two retrolateral trichobothria and one dorsal (
Fig. 309
). Cymbium triangular; glabrous depression present (
Fig 309
); dorsal cymbial tubercle smooth; ventral cymbial tubercle rugose; prolateral notch shallow (
Fig 310
). Paracymbium apical pocket medium, anterior pocket long, posterior pocket absent (
Fig. 309
). Embolus tip narrow with small prong; one large spikes basally; numerous small spines ventrally; Fickert’s gland absent; ventral lamella reduced or absent; thumb reaching the embolus proper (
Fig. 311
). Embolus proper set apically on a vertical ridge, of equal part (
Fig. 311
). Anterior terminal apophysis wide with numerous, curved protrusions; posterior terminal apophysis narrow, tip curved fused to a wide lamella characteristica with one large prong (
Fig. 312
).
MAP. 22.
Localities of
Agyneta unimaculata
(
Banks 1892
)
, distribution based on material examined, distribution based on
Paquin
et al
. 2010
,
Agyneta chiricahua
n. sp.
Female
:
Total length 1.83; carapace length 0.74, width 0.58.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Colorations as male. Clypeus height 3. Chelicerae promargin four denticles, retromargin three tiny denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ easily visible ~10 striae, well spaced. ABDOMEN: Coloration as male. LEGS: Coloration as male; palpal tarsal claw absent, palpal segments, strongly suffused with dark gray; leg I total length: 2.72; leg III total length: 2.03; Tm I: 0.25, Tm IV: absent. GENITALIA: Epigynum with wide proximal part of scape, slightly enlarging into a oval plate; epigynal slits extremely narrow and curved; pit hook depression indistinguishable (
Fig. 313
); lateral lobes very long with constriction (
Fig. 313
); stretcher medium; pit deep (
Fig. 314
). Median part of scape long and narrow; genital pores situated at base of lateral lobes pockets (
Fig. 315
). Internal genitalia with elongated ventral receptacula and small rounded dorsal one, vertically positioned (
Figs 314, 315
).
Other material examined:
CANADA
:
New Brunswick
: Kouchibouguac,
17.vi.1977
, under eel grass, 6Ƥ, J. Redner (
CNC
).
Nova
Scotia
: Woodville,
25.vii.1955
, apple orchard, 233Ƥ, C. Dondale (
CNC
).
Ontario
: Grassie,
12.vii.1965
, 2Ƥ, J., W. Ivie (
AMNH
); Mer Bleue, E of Ottawa,
19.vii–11.viii.1972
, 231Ƥ, pitfalls in meadow,
01.ix.1972
, sweeping, 23,
09
.vi–03.vii.1975, sphagnum bog, 33, C. Dondale, J. Redner (
CNC
); New Liskeard, 0
1–13.viii.1973
, in grass edge of hayfield, 233Ƥ, C. Starr (
CNC
); Ottawa,
01.viii–23.viii.1978
, pitfalls in backyard, 931Ƥ, L. Masner (
CNC
); Toronto, Grenadier Pond,
01.ix.1946
, 131Ƥ, W. Ivie (
AMNH
).
Québec
: Frelighsburg,
09.vii.1984
, strawberry field, 332Ƥ (
CNC
); Rigaud, near Ottawa River,
03.vi.1988
, flood palin vegetation, 7Ƥ, L. Lesage (
CNC
).
Saskatchewan
:
05–08.vii.1996
, pitfalls in crested wheatgrass, 13, A. Finnamore (
DBC
).
USA
:
Illinois
: 3.2km N Plano,
03.v.1942
, mixed hickory-oak woods, 1Ƥ, D. Lowrie (
AMNH
);
8km
NE LaPrairie,
01.vii.1939
, 1Ƥ, D. Lowrie (
AMNH
).
Indiana
:
16km
E
Angola
,
02.viii.1964
, 134Ƥ, J., W. Ivie (
AMNH
).
Kentucky
: Quicksand,
25.vi.1925
, 13, C. Crosby, Bishop (
AMNH
).
Maryland
: Patuxtent Wildlife Research Center,
25.viii.1993
, 1Ƥ, G. Hormiga (
USNM
); Plesant Hill, 11–19.
vii.1989, 1
Ƥ, W. Steiner, J. Swearingen (
USNM
); Sheppard Pratt, pond area,
17.vii.1974
, 13, A. Scarbtough (JCC).
Michigan
: Zoerman Farm,
Holland
,
18.vi.1987
, 531Ƥ,
02.vii.1987
, 131Ƥ,
09.vii.1987
, 532Ƥ,
21.vii.1987
, 23, pitfalls in old field, G. Price, R. Sliwinski (
USNM
); Zoerman Farm,
Holland
,
16.vi.1988
, 23,
07.vii.1988
, 23,
14.vii.1988
, 23,
28.vii.1988
, 23,
04.viii.1988
, 23, old field, M. Bell (
USNM
).
Minnesota
: Minneapolis University,
21.vi.1982
, 1Ƥ, E. Bank, B. Cutler (
USNM
).
Missouri
:
Columbia
:
22.xi.1904
, 131Ƥ,
vii.1905, 23
, C. Crosby (
AMNH
); Tucker Prairie,
14.viii.1984
, 13, J. Weaver (
AMNH
); Warrensburg,
03.xii.1961
, 13,
02.vi.1963
, 1Ƥ, W. Peck (
CAS
); Warrensburg,
02.vi.1965
, 2Ƥ, H.E.F. (
CAS
).
Nebraska
: Crete,
07.xii.1982
, 23, W. Rapp (
AMNH
); Garland,
21.ii.1987
, 1Ƥ, J., W. Rapp (
AMNH
).
New
Jersey
: Lambertville,
viii.1951, 13
, W. Ivie (
AMNH
).
New York
: Weedsport, 2Ƥ, R. Chamberlin (
AMNH
).
North Dakota
: Northwood,
05.vi.1959
, 13, R. Post (
DBC
); Bottineau Co., 0 8–14.
vii.1966, 1
Ƥ(
DBC
); Cass Co., 09–15.
vii.1966, 1
Ƥ (
DBC
); Grand Forks Co.,
09–15.vii.1966
, 233Ƥ (
DBC
); Walsh Co., 0 8–15.
vii.1966, 1
Ƥ (
DBC
).
Pennsylvania
: East of Jamison, Horseshoe Bend, Nashaminy Creek,
08.vi.1953
, 131Ƥ,
vii.1953, 13
,
21–31.viii.1953
, 4321Ƥ,
28.ix.1953
, 333Ƥ,
x.1953
, 133Ƥ,
23.x.1953
, 533Ƥ,
iv.1954
–
vi.1954
, 335Ƥ,
x.1954
, 237Ƥ,
14.x.1954
, 43333Ƥ,
v.1955
–
vii.1955, 2
Ƥ,
vi.1956
-
viii.1956, 2
Ƥ,
viii.1957, 13
,
22.vii.1962
, 2Ƥ,
16.v.1964
, 13,
21.vi.1964
, 134Ƥ,
ix.1965, 13
,
29.vi.1969
, 133Ƥ,
05.vii.1969
, 4310Ƥ, W. Ivie (
AMNH
); West Alexander,
07.vii.1966
, 131Ƥ, roadside, J., W. Ivie (
AMNH
).
Virginia
: East Falls Church,
30.vi.1926
, 13, C. Crosby (
AMNH
); Marrn,
06.vii.1933
, 135Ƥ (
AMNH
); Steeles Tavern,
14.viii.1962
, 1Ƥ, sweep pasture, A. Woodside (
AMNH
).
Distribution:
Northeastern North
America
, west to Saskatchewan.