A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)
Author
Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.
Author
Ohl, Michael
Author
Engel, Michael S.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4063
1
1
66
journal article
37206
10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1
9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8
1175-5326
270412
80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D
Arpactophilus kraussi
Bohart, 1999
(
Figs. 21
,
67–68
)
Arpactophilus kraussi
Bohart, 1999
: 106
[♀:
holotype
BPBM].
Diagnosis (based largely on
Bohart, 1999
).
Arpactophilus kraussi
appears to be the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of two submarginal cells in the forewing, a straight sternite II without a bulge (as in
Fig. 1
), a medially projecting apical clypeal margin, with a shallow and broad concave incision (
Fig. 67
), a not completely yellow clypeus, a brown mesoscutellum (
Fig. 21
), a finely reticulate dorsal surface of propodeum (
Fig. 21
), yellow coxae, and a brown or black metasoma, that is not reddish or light reddish-brown (
Fig. 68
).
Remarks.
There are a number of specimens that do not fully fit with Bohart’s or our account of
A. kraussi
. Nonetheless, these cannot be immediately identified as different species owing to the lack of much information in the original description combined with a seemingly continuous gradation between the perceived extremes in variation. No smaller diagnosable or geographic groups can be discerned, leaving the circumscription of the species suspect. The specimens available vary in clypeal color, form of the labrum, and range from more slender to stout body forms.
Bohart (1999)
describes the clypeus of
A. kraussi
as mostly yellow, but we there is clearly variation from largely yellow to those with a nearly entirely brown clypeus, while all other characters are otherwise identical or the cline contradicts those of other clines in labral or body form. We conservatively have concluded that this is variation within a single species, but this should be revisited in the future with more material.
Material examined.
22 ♀: (
1x
)
PARATYPE
Bohart 1999
“
NEW
CALEDONIA
: Mts. des Koghis,
400–600m
,
I.1969
; N.L.H. Krauss, Collector, BISHOP” [
UCDC
]; (
1x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
8683:
20°58’S
x
165°17’E
,
500m
, Pic d’Amoa, N slopes.
10–24 Nov 2001
. C. Burwell & G. Monteith. Malaise trap” [QM]; (
2x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
8711:
21°11’S
x
165°18’E
,
850m
, Aoupinie top camp.
3–23 Nov 2001
. C. Burwell & G. Monteith. Malaise, rainforest” [QM]; (
2x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
8920:
22°17’S
x
166°54’E
,
250m
, Pic du Grand Kaori.
21 Nov 2001
–
29 Jan 2002
. G. Monteith. Malaise trap” [QM]; (
1x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
8926:
21°11’S
x
165°18’E
,
850m
, Aoupinie top camp.
23 Nov 2001
–
1 Feb 2002
. Burwell, Monteith. Malaise” [QM]; (
6x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
9964:
20°33’S
x
164°46’E
,
900m
, Mt Panie track.
25 Sep–19
Nov 2000
. Skevington & Burwell. Malaise” [QM]; (
1x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
11818:
22°19’S
x
166°55’E
,
480m
, Foret Nord, site 1.
3
Dec 2004 S.G. Wright. sweeping, rainforest” [QM]; (
1x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
11864:
22°14’S
x
166°50’E
,
280m
, Pic du Pin, site 2.
25
Nov–23 Dec 2004. Burwell, Wright. Malaise, rainforest” [QM]; (
1x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
11944:
20°24’S
x
164°32’E
,
780m
, Mandjelia, summit.
11–12 Dec 2004
. G. Monteith. yellow pan, rainforest” [QM]; (
1x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
50868:
20°24’S
x
164°32’E
,
750m
, Mandjelia, summit.
7 Nov 2001
. C.J. Burwell. Sweeping” [QM]; (
3x
) “
NEW
CALEDONIA
: Mts. des Koghis,
400–600m
,
I.1969
; N.L.H. Krauss, Collector, BISHOP” [
BPBM
]; (
1x
) “Nouvelle Calédonie, Mont Koghis.
350m
,
3.V.1995
, Réc. Chazeau & Jourdan, Coll. Tussac” [
CAS
]; (
1x
)
NEW
CALEDONIA
: Mt. des Koghis,
300–600m
,
19.III.1968
; J.L. Gressitt & T.C. Maa, Collectors, BISHOP MUSEUM” [
BPBM
].