Revision of the enigmatic Southeast Asian spider genus Savarna (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Author
Huber, Bernhard A.
Author
Petcharad, Booppa
Author
Bumrungsri, Sara
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2015
2015-12-10
160
1
23
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.160
65a5e6d8-d655-4949-8f4f-f5fc7930f5f4
830786
AFC4DF73-9767-4929-86F7-328ED9B65FDB
Savarna thaleban
Huber, 2005
Figs 8–10
,
30–31
,
42–43
,
55–62
Savarna thaleban
Huber, 2005: 77
, Fgs 124–126, 131–134 (
Ƌ
♀
).
Diagnosis
Easily distinguished from known congeners by morphology of male palp (shape of bulbal apophysis; tip of procursus; Fgs
131–132 in
Huber 2005
), and by female external and internal genitalia (epigynal plate without median or lateral processes, posterior margin evenly curved; pore plates oval, not contiguous;
Figs 30–31
,
42–43
); from
S. tessellata
and
S. miser
also distinguished by black marks laterally on carapace (
Fig. 9
).
Material examined
Holotype
THAILAND
:
Ƌ
,
Satun Province
,
Thale Ban National Park
(
6°42.5’N
,
100°10’E
),
270 m
a.s.l.,
15–18 Oct. 2003
,
ATOL Expedition 2003
leg.,
MACN
, examined (
Huber 2005
)
.
Other material
THAILAND
:
8 ♀♀
,
6 juvs
, same data as holotype (
MACN
; see
Huber 2005
)
;
6 ƋƋ
,
9 ♀♀
,
3 juvs
,
Thale Ban National Park
(
6°43.58’ N
,
100°09.74’ E
),
forest and cave entrance
,
near ground among rocks
,
100 m
a.s.l.,
5 Mar. 2015
,
B.A. Huber & B. Petcharad
leg.,
ZFMK
(
Ar 12993, 12994
)
;
3 ƋƋ
,
3 ♀♀
, same data (
PSUZC
)
;
1 Ƌ
,
1 ♀
,
2 juvs
, in pure ethanol, same data,
ZFMK
(
Mal 326
)
.
Amendments to original description
Male clypeus with pair of small lateral processes at rim (
Fig. 55
). Male gonopore without epiandrous spigots. Male and female ALS with only two spigots each (
Fig. 61
). In the palp illustrated in the original description (
Huber 2005: Fgs 131–132
), the bulb is rotated about 180° from its natural position. In the natural position, the long bulbal process is directed in the opposite direction and the proximal bulbal sclerite is visible in prolateral view. All males seen without leg spines; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; male and female tarsus 4 with single row of ventral comb-hairs (
Fig. 62
). Tibia
1 in
8 males
: 4.5–5.4 (mean: 5.0); in
9 females
: 4.2–4.9 (mean 4.5).
Natural history
All specimens were found in the forest outside a small cave, in domed webs among rocks close to the ground. Spiders were abundant but Fed very rapidly, dropping from the web to the ground and becoming essentially invisible.
Distribution
Known only from the
type
locality (
Fig. 1
).