Review of the phyline plant bug tribe Auricillocorini from Asia, with descriptions of a new genus and nine new species from Japan, Nepal and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)
Author
Yasunaga, Tomohide
text
Zootaxa
2012
3530
1
24
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.214852
a8c0634c-5ac1-492c-9e4f-186169aaafbf
1175-5326
214852
Zaratus
Distant, 1909
(
Figs. 1
,
3
,
7
,
8
,
12
)
Zaratus
Distant, 1909
: 59
(n. gen.),
type
species by original designation,
Z. repandus
Distant, 1909
; Distant, 1910: 264 (redesc.);
Schuh, 1974
: 315
(note); Schuh, 1995: 211 (cat.).
Diagnosis.
Recognized primarily by the following characters: body more or less antlike; basic coloration yellowish or amber brown; dorsum shiny, with sparse vestiture; head short; eyes small; vertex wide, about half as wide as head including eyes, with a narrow, but continuous, basal carina; pronotum shiny, medially constricted, with a narrow collar; scutellum small; hemelytron with white maculae or bands around scutellum and on posterior corium; cuneal fracture straight, horizontal; leg relatively long; parempodia weakly fleshy, apically convergent.
Male genitalia
: See description for the new species below.
Female genitalia
: Not examined; a sole, antique specimen (
holotype
of
Z. repandus
deposited in the Natural History Museum, London) collected a century before is only present (http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20l?id=AMNH_PBI00085521).
Discussion.
Schuh (1984)
and
Kerzhner & Josifov (1999)
imply that
Zaratus
and
Cleotomiroides
may be congeneric. However, present examination of the male genitalia of the following new species reveals these are undoubtedly independent genera. Based upon sharing the simple form of the endosoma and some synapomorphies,
Zaratus
is considered to be sister to
Auricillocoris
(
Fig. 12
). Because a single specimen is merely available for each sex so far, no additional information is available.