Revision of Orthophytum (Bromeliaceae): the species with sessile inflorescences
Author
Louzada, Rafael Batista
Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 11461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; email: rafael _ louzada @ hotmail. com Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; email: gracaw @ terra. com. br
Author
Wanderley, Maria Das Graças Lapa
text
Phytotaxa
2010
2010-12-06
13
1
26
http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.13.1.1
journal article
5356
10.11646/phytotaxa.13.1.1
4c61138f-c521-4710-9429-ba232d0bef4a
1179-3163
4778606
Orthophytum vagans
Foster (1960: 59)
.
Type:—
BRAZIL
.
Espírito Santo
:
R.G. Wilson
578
(
holotype
US
!)
.
Plants rupicolous, stems elongate, ca
19 cm
long. Leaves slightly arching. Leaf sheaths ovate, 1.5–2 ×
1.7–2.5 cm
, margins serrate, prickles
0.5–3 mm
long. Leaf blades subcoriaceous, canaliculate, green, internal one reddish white, narrowly triangular, attenuate, sparsely lepidote, margins serrate, prickles antrorse, apices mucronate. Inflorescences sessile, simple, few-flowered. Floral bracts subcoriaceous, narrowly triangular, margins serrate, apices acuminate. Sepals white, narrowly triangular, lanate, margins entire, apices acuminate. Petals green with white margins, linear-spatulate, apices obtuse-cucullate. Petals appendages cupuliform, lacerate. Stamens with antepetalous filaments ca
10 mm
long and adnate to the petals,the antesepalous ones free
18 mm
long. Ovaries trigonous. Fruits and seeds not seen.
Distribuition and habitat:
—unknown
IUCN conservation status:
—DD.
Orthophytum vagans
was described from cultivated material found in a garden in
Rio de Janeiro
. It has not yet been found in the wild.
Comments:
—
Orthophytum vagans
is similar to
O. zanonii
as both are having an elongated stem and obtuse-cucullate petals. It differs from
O. zanonii
mainly by having a simple inflorescence (vs. compound).
Herbarium collections of
Orthophytum vagans
other than the
type
material are not known. Live material was brought to the
United States
by R.G. Wilson, and initially, the author of this species thought it was
Cryptanthus glazioui
Mez
(1891–94: 202), due to the elongated stems. However, after observing the fertile plants in cultivation,
Foster (1960)
concluded that this plant was a new species of
Orthophytum
, easily recognized by the elongated stems. The presence of elongated stems forming a clump, inspired the name
vagans
, meaning 'wandering'.