The Porricondylini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Porricondylinae) of Sweden revisited: descriptions of nineteen new species of ten genera, including a new genus
Author
Jaschhof, Mathias
Author
Jaschhof, Catrin
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-22
4728
2
151
182
journal article
24288
10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.1
15784c76-41dc-47a2-aad7-db1b284033d1
1175-5326
3621083
3E13B249-1123-4CA9-85BE-62C5F2835B21
Monepidosis
Mamaev, 1966
In recent years the genus
Monepidosis
has found unusually vivid interest among researchers of
Porricondylini
, partly due to the fact that unnamed species emerged in greater numbers than expected, partly because of opposing opinions about species boundaries (
Spungis 2006
;
Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 185
ff.;
Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2015
; Jaschhof 2016). Issues of species identification are complicated by the circumstance that adults of most
Monepidosis
species are rarely collected, with the consequence that taxonomic decisions have to be based on small specimen samples. All but one of the 18
Monepidosis
species named in the past are Palearctic in distribution (
Gagné & Jaschhof 2017
); the single Nearctic species,
M. carolinae
(Felt)
, is a somewhat enigmatic congener whose distinctness remains to be shown (see
Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 185
). We currently know of 12 different
Monepidosis
present in
Sweden
, including two new species described here as
M. difficilis
and
M. hybrida
, and taking into account that
M. tinnerti
Jaschhof & Jaschhof
is revealed here to be a junior synonym of
M. duplicis
Mamaev
(see the chapter on
M. duplicis
close to the end of this paper).
The genus
Monepidosis
, another member of generic group Aa, is defined by male genitalic characters, as follows (see
Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013: 185
; Jaschhof 2016: 17). The gonostylus, which usually is dorsoventrally flattened, bears a large, plate-like, often bipartite tooth; the gonocoxal synsclerite has conspicuous, ventroposterior processes varying in number, size and outline; parameres occur usually in two pairs (rarely only one pair) of movable, strongly sclerotized tusks linked with each other; and the apex of the aedeagal apodeme, which is broadened and often laterally compressed, is either straight with posterior orientation or bent ventrad.