Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis - hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Author
Dunford, James C.
text
Insecta Mundi
2009
2009-09-26
2009
90
1
74
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5352660
1942-1354
5352660
Speyeria hesperis ratonensis
Scott, 1981
(
Figure 30
)
Speyeria atlantis ratonensis
Scott, 1981: 4
.
Speyeria hesperis ratonensis
Scott
[
Scott et al. 1998
].
Common names.
None.
Type deposited.
Holotype
at
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
(
Figure 30
).
Type
locality.
Raton Mesa, Colfax County,
New Mexico
.
Type label data.
I have not examined the label data associated with this specimen. Scott (1981) includes the following data: “
Holotype
, male, Raton Mesa, Colfax Co. New Mex.
21 July 1972
, J. Scott”.
Identification, taxonomy, and variation.
Considered one of the palest
S. atlantis
-
hesperis
forms, it is similar to
Speyeria hesperis greyi
in
Nevada
.
Speyeria hesperis ratonensis
always has silver spots on the ventral hindwings. Adult wingspan ranges from
50-55 mm
.
Range.
Limited to Raton Mesa in northeastern
New Mexico
.
Life history.
Speyeria hesperis ratonensis
may be a Pleistocene relict related to prairie dwelling
S. hesperis helena
in
Canada
(Scott 1981). The two populations likely inhabited mixed grassland and aspen forests on the southern plains. When the climate warmed,
S. h
.
helena
advanced north while
S. h
.
ratonensis
move up in elevation.