A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)
Author
Riley, Edward G.
Author
Weisman, Donald M.
Author
Quinn, Michael A.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-09-09
4668
1
1
29
journal article
25560
10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.1
bb8db045-2674-4e59-ac63-d1f909d1dcfb
1175-5326
3414686
1C31A386-FA1A-4839-8BC1-90BE5BB9557D
12.
Xanthonia furcata
Staines and Weisman
(
Figs 3
,
74–75
,
78
;
Map 2
)
Xanthonia furcata
Staines & Weisman 2001a: 165
.
Riley et al. 2003: 152
.
Holotype
.
Examined
, ♂ (
Fig 78
) with the following labels and attachments: ||
Union Co.
, Ill. |
Jun. 3
’ 37 | 37-21148 || wild cherry | foliage |
W. F. Turner
| T-5048 ||
Xanthonia
| HSB’
37 sp.
|| ♂ || [glycerine-filled microvial containing male genitalia] || [red label]
HOLOTYPE
|
XANTHONIA
| FURCATA |
Staines
&
Weisman
||.
This
specimen is dissected with the abdomen glued on the point and the male genitalia contained in a glycerine-filled microvial, all appendages intact.
Conserved
in
USNM
.
Diagnosis
. Size medium, length
2.8–3.5 mm
; dorsal ground color light to medium reddish brown with pattern of darker maculae (
Figs 3
,
78
); venter of body dark brown to black; pubescence of elytra composed of reclined hairs on intervals in single rows and appressed hairs arising from punctures shorter than erect hairs; ventral tooth of profemur obsolete to absent; lateral margins of all ventrites entire; median lobe of male genitalia gradually tapered distally, apex with deep, acute v-shaped incision with acutely pointed lobe on each side (
Fig 74
).
Range
. Recorded from
Illinois
and
Missouri
(
Staines & Weisman 2001a
). During the present study, specimens were recorded
Texas
and adjacent
Oklahoma
(Appendix 10). In
Texas
,
X. furcata
is known from the northeastern portion of the state (
Map 2
).
Plant associations
. The
holotype
is labeled as having been taken on wild cherry. There are no plant associations for the
Texas
material, but the collection records from
Oklahoma
are from oak.
Seasonal distribution
. Collections in
Texas
and
Oklahoma
are from April and May.
Remarks
. As with the preceding two species, this species can be tricky to identify without reference to the male genitalia, but its color pattern when well developed and its restricted range in
Texas
are helpful. The male genitalia with a deep and sharply defined v-shaped emargination and acute lateral lobes are highly diagnostic.
Specimens examined
. See Appendix 10. The male genitalia of
14 males
from 5 localities were examined.