A revision of the genus Calcigorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Acanthogorgiidae) with the description of three new species
Author
Matsumoto, Asako K.
Author
Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
Author
Bayer, Frederick M.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-25
4571
1
1
27
journal article
28105
10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.1
a9fc1eb5-487b-4f58-9c68-954498dd39a3
1175-5326
2605876
D1268894-FADE-482B-83F8-FD6B1C2619C1
Calcigorgia matua
Dautova, 2018
Figures 1c
,
2b
,
13
Calcigorgia matua
Dautova, 2018
: 3
(
48°01'N
,
153°22.03'E
, east of Matua Is.,
300 m
dredged,
20 August 1987
, coll. S. Grebelnyi leg.).
FIGURE 13.
Calcigorgia
matua
Dautova, 2018
ZIN11664
a
tentacle scale
b
five clubs
c
capstans, spindles and cylinders
d
crosses.
Material examined
.
ZIN
11664,
Skaly Lovushki I.
,
Sea of Okhotsk
, 48°02'17N 154°24'05E, depth
580 m
, bottom: sand with gravel, ship “
Odissey
”
Cruise
, small dredge, coll.
Boris Sirenko
,
3 August 1984
;
ZIN
11659,
Ketoi I.
,
Sea of Okhotsk
, 47°12'8N 152°38'1E, depth
900 m
, bottom: pebbles, ship “
Odissey
”
Cruise
34,
St.
27, small dredge, coll.
Mikhail Kolesnikov
and
Vyacheslav Bizikov
,
10 January 1985
;
ZIN
11665,
Skaly Lovushki I.
,
Sea of Okhotsk
, 48°02'17N 154°24'05E, depth
580 m
, bottom: stones, gravel, ship “
Odissey
” st. 18, small dredge, coll.
Boris Sirenko
and
Mikhail Kokesnikov
,
3 August1984
;
ZIN
11670, same data as
ZIN
11665;
USNM
1006226,
Semisopochnoi Island
,
Rat Islands
,
Aleutian Islands
,
West Bering Sea
,
51.8925°N
179.336°E
, coll.
Slear, J.
,
21 November 2000
.
FIGURE 14.
Calcigorgia pacifica
sp. n.
,
a.
holotype RMNH Coel. 42108
b.
Calcigorgia spiculifera
Broch, 1935
, neotype USNM 1012500
c
.
C
.
spiculifera
small colony, USNM133587.
Description
. ZIN 11664 is
10 cm
high and
5 cm
wide (
Figure 2b
). The stem is
1.5 cm
long and about
3 mm
wide. Regular lateral branching forms the colony, with branches
2 mm
wide. The cylindrical polyps are arranged spirally around the branches, they are about
2–3 mm
high and
1 mm
wide. Tentacles with scales, up to
0.12 mm
long, with a few simple tubercles (
Figure 13a
). Polyps with small clubs, up to
0.10 mm
long, with simple tubercles (
Figure 13b
). Coenenchyme with capstans, small spindles and cylinders, up to
0.12 mm
long, with simple or complex tubercles (
Figure 13c
). A few crosses are also present (
Figure 13d
).
Distribution
. Sea of Okhotsk in 300 (
Dautova 2018
)—
900 m
; West of Bering Sea (western Aleutian Islands) (
Figure 1c
).
Remarks.
Calcigorgia matua
mostly resembles
C. beringi
sp. n.
but has very short distinct clubs in the polyps which are lacking in
C
.
beringi
.
Their distribution overlap in the West Bering Sea, but
C. matua
also occurs in the Sea of Okhotsk while
C. beringi
is only recorded from the western Aleutian Islands.