<document id="188C2662D099610F81AB93DA0E4E447B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37303" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.248618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db4accb2-beaf-47ca-9529-e488c981aa12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248618" ID-ZooBank="823B8A4C-46FB-4695-A5E2-AAD176E1562E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484636953126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desidério, Gleison Robson, Barcelos-Silva, Patrik, De Souza, Wagner Rafael M., Pes, Ana Maria &amp; De Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto S." docDate="2017" docId="D76C9520F804FFD5FF0A1F454865F859" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptonema viridianum Navas 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="2B55ED58F80CFFDDFF9D196C4B7FFFF1" masterDocTitle="Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Maranhão State, Northeast Region, Brazil: A new species, checklist, and new geographical records" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698435786199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DA5EA170816565F6C2F1A7A396A5627B">Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Maranhão State, Northeast Region, Brazil: A new species, checklist, and new geographical records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="509C215C9831476002342A02DC5B5D18">Desidério, Gleison Robson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="280A7B3AB4B913F378AC0F06A2C58328">Barcelos-Silva, Patrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60F0C07DF84BE792F5C3B065ED38379C">De Souza, Wagner Rafael M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D00CD0559DBC36F97BB7DE11508C214A">Pes, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38FE063E4629CA574F28AB5F09FAF52A">De Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D76C9520F804FFD5FF0A1F454865F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D76C9520F804FFD5FF0A1F454865F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76C9520F804FFD5FF0A1F454865F859" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<paragraph id="5F7A2436F804FFD5FF0A1F45492EF9B2" blockId="8.[151,593,1577,1603]" box="[151,593,1577,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="0432935AF804FFD5FF0A1F45492EF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,593,1577,1603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="98C55FB5F804FFD5FF0A1F45492EF9B2" ID-CoL="3TRWL" authority="Navas 1916b" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,593,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridianum">
<emphasis id="6DB1F824F804FFD5FF0A1F45492EF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,593,1577,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="6DB1F824F804FFD5FF0A1F454AD5F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,426,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Leptonema viridianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B5459C7F804FFD5FE2F1F45492EF9B2" author="Navas" box="[434,593,1577,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refString="Navas, L. (1916 b) Neuropteros Sudamericanos, Serie 03: Neuropteros del Brasil recogidos por el R. P. Joaquin da Silva Tavares S. J. Broteria, Serie Zoologica, 14, 14 - 35." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="b">Navás 1916b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17DF77BDF804FFD5FF0A1F034FFFF8CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F7A2436F804FFD5FF0A1F034A88F921" blockId="8.[151,1437,1647,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="EFAD2E6BF804FFD5FF0A1F034A88F921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753652" collectingDate="2013-08-20" collectingDateMax="2013-08-31" collectingDateMin="2013-08-20" collectionCode="CZMA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; T. T. Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="265" latitude="-7.116611" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.35583" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<emphasis id="6DB1F824F804FFD5FF0A1F034AFFF979" bold="true" box="[151,384,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<location id="5A1A72EDF804FFD5FF0A1F034B80F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D76C9520F804FFD5FF0A1F454865F859:5A1A72EDF804FFD5FF0A1F034B80F979" box="[151,255,1647,1672]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.116611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.35583" name="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Maranhao">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6DB1F824F804FFD5FE081F0349E0F979" bold="true" box="[405,671,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="27D264A6F804FFD5FE081F03497AF979" box="[405,517,1647,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
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:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98C55FB5F804FFD5FD301F034EE7F979" authority="Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Riacho Estiva" authorityName="Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Riacho Estiva" box="[685,1432,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina, Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Riacho Estiva</taxonomicName>
, 
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, 
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, 
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<quantity id="983D89D3F804FFD5FE7E1FF84954F95D" box="[483,555,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
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, 
<date id="2B7B02F6F804FFD5FD4E1FF848F8F95C" box="[723,903,1684,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2013-08-20" valueMax="2013-08-31" valueMin="2013-08-20">
<collectingDate id="3B3FFB1EF804FFD5FD4E1FF848F8F95C" box="[723,903,1684,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2013-08-20" valueMax="2013-08-31" valueMin="2013-08-20">20–31.viii.2013</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="F23041E0F804FFD5FC0E1FF84F6AF95C" box="[915,1045,1684,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F23041E0F804FFD5FBBC1FF94E5DF95C" box="[1057,1314,1684,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F23041E0F804FFD5FAB31FF94EE2F95C" box="[1326,1437,1684,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">T.T. Silva</collectorName>
legs., 
<collectingMethod id="86845C21F804FFD5FF441FDB4AFAF93E" box="[217,389,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Suspended trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="39D4BCF3F804FFD5FE0E1FD44A95F921" box="[403,490,1720,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">CZMA</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7A2436F804FFD5FF5A1FB04FFFF8CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1647,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="6DB1F824F804FFD5FF5A1FB04ACCF904" bold="true" box="[199,435,1756,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Known distribution</emphasis>
. ARGENTINA, BOLIVIA, 
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<collectingCountry id="27D264A6F804FFD5FD6A1FB04823F905" box="[759,860,1756,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FC6E1FB04F48F904" box="[1011,1079,1756,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FBDE1FB04FF8F905" box="[1091,1159,1756,1780]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FB0E1FB04E37F904" box="[1171,1352,1756,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FAC91FB04EE7F904" box="[1364,1432,1756,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FF0A1F934A4FF8E9" box="[151,304,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FEA61E6C4AAFF8E9" box="[315,464,1792,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FE461E6C496FF8E9" box="[475,528,1792,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FD861E6C4915F8E9" box="[539,618,1792,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FDE81F93487BF8E9" box="[629,772,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FC921F934834F8E9" box="[783,843,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FCCA1F934883F8E9" box="[855,1020,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FB9A1F934F08F8E9" box="[1031,1143,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FB1F1F934F9AF8E9" box="[1154,1253,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FB6C1E6C4EE7F8E9" box="[1265,1432,1791,1816]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FF0A1E484A73F8CC" box="[151,268,1828,1853]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, GUYANA, PARAGUAY, PERU, VENEZUELA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17DF77BDF804FFD5FF5A1E2B4865F859" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5F7A2436F804FFD5FF5A1E2B4865F859" blockId="8.[151,1437,1647,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="EFAD2E6BF804FFD5FF5A1E2B4865F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753648" country="Brazil" location="Northeast Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="6DB1F824F804FFD5FF5A1E2B4A4BF891" bold="true" box="[199,308,1863,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is widely distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="27D264A6F804FFD5FD421E2B4858F891" box="[735,807,1863,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In the 
<location id="5A1A72EDF804FFD5FCE61E2B4F3FF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D76C9520F804FFD5FF0A1F454865F859:5A1A72EDF804FFD5FCE61E2B4F3FF891" box="[891,1088,1863,1888]" country="Brazil" name="Northeast Region" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Bahia">Northeast Region</location>
this species has been recorded for 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FF5C1E004A7AF874" box="[193,261,1900,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FE8E1E004A28F875" box="[275,343,1900,1924]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FEF91E004A8CF874" box="[356,499,1900,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FDAF1E004913F874" box="[562,620,1900,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Piauí</collectingRegion>
states. This study extends its known distribution and provides the first record for the state of 
<collectingRegion id="9D01EAD4F804FFD5FE121EE3497EF859" box="[399,513,1935,1960]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
[
<taxonomicName id="98C55FB5F804FFD5FD931EE34870F859" authority="Municipality" authorityName="Municipality" box="[526,783,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carolina Municipality</taxonomicName>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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