New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) Author Chen, Hua-yan Author Masner, Lubomir Author Johnson, Norman F. text ZooKeys 2017 648 1 136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 1313-2970-648-1 2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 Calliscelio Ashmead Calliscelio Ashmead, 1893: 209, 218 (original description. Type: Calliscelio laticinctus Ashmead, by monotypy and original designation, keyed); Ashmead 1894 : 216 (keyed); Dalla Torre 1898 : 501 (catalog of species); Ashmead 1900 : 327 (list of species of West Indies); Ashmead 1903 : 91 (keyed); Brues 1908 : 27, 28, 33 (diagnosis, list of species, keyed); Kieffer 1908 : 122 (keyed); Kieffer 1910b : 66 (keyed); Kieffer 1913 : 232 (description); Kieffer 1926 : 273, 499 (description, keyed, key to species); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 338 (citation of type species); Baltazar 1966 : 185 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines); Masner 1972 : 839 (junior synonym of Calotelea Westwood); Masner 1976 : 34, 36, 43 (description; key to Calliscelio Ashmead, Paridris Kieffer, Oethecoctonus Ashmead, and Probaryconus Kieffer; key to Calotelea Westwood and Calliscelio Ashmead); Mani and Sharma 1982 : 178 (description); Galloway and Austin 1984 : 8, 27, 28 (description, list of species described from Australia, keyed); Kozlov and Kononova 1985 : 19 (description, key to species of the Palearctic); Kozlov and Kononova 1990 : 19, 173, 183 (description, key to species of the USSR, keyed); Johnson 1992 : 355 (catalog of world species); Kononova 1995 : 61, 69 (keyed, diagnosis, key to species of Russian Far East); Austin and Field 1997 : 20, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); Narendran and Ramesh Babu 1990: 2 (key to species of India); Le 2000 : 31, 46 (keyed, description, key to species); Loiacono and Margaria 2002 : 557 (catalog of Brazilian species); Mineo 2004 : 174 (distribution in Sicily); Rajmohana 2006 : 116, 119, 120 (description, keyed, key to species of India); Kononova and Fursov 2007a : 57 (description); Kononova and Fursov 2007b : 98 (description); Kononova and Kozlov 2008 : 23, 257, 258 (description, keyed, key to species of Palearctic region); Rajmohana and Peter 2013 : 76 (key to species Calliscelio rugosus Rajmohana & Peter and Calliscelio agaliensis Narendran & Ramesh Babu); Talamas and Buffington 2015 : 12. (fossil in Dominican amber); Talamas, Johnston-Jordan and Buffington 2016 : 413, 416 (description, synonymy). http://zoobank.org/29B1D7E4-1173-4D61-B695-CA755632F5EAhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/461 Baryteleia Kiefffer, 1926: 273, 544 (original description. Type: Macroteleia nigriceps Kieffer, by original designation, keyed, key to species); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 336 (citation of type species); Masner 1976 : 36 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/AB0DBC82-18D8-431F-9069-783F4874CEC1http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8406 Caenoteleia Kieffer, 1926: 266, 550 (original description. Type: Caloteleia elegans Perkins, by monotypy, keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 338 (citation of type species); Johnson 1992 : 355 (catalog of world species); Masner et al. 2009 : 60 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead, discussion of status). http://zoobank.org/5FEFDDD1-26AD-40D7-A498-BB4B5DF03630http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/460 Ceratoteleia Kieffer, 1908: 121 (original description. Type Caloteleia grenadensis Ashmead, designated by Kieffer (1926) , keyed); Kieffer 1910b : 65, 66, 88 (description, list of species, keyed); Dodd 1913a : 131, 144 (key to species of Australia); Dodd 1913b : 176 (comparison with Macroteleia Westwood); Kieffer 1913 : 222 (description); Kieffer 1913 : 232 (description); Kieffer 1914a : 315 (description, key to species of Europe and Algeria); Kieffer 1926 : 273, 500 (description, keyed, key to species, designation of type species); Nixon 1931 : 356 (keyed, key to spe cies of Africa); Nixon 1933 : 292 (keyed); Brues 1940 : 82 (key to species of Baltic amber); Maneval 1940 : 114 (keyed); Risbec 1950 : 603 (key to species of Ethiopian region); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951 : 705 (catalog of species of U.S. and Canada); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 341 (citation of type species); Masner 1976 : 36 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/70CBF446-7CD7-4211-BF0C-F401DAE92DDAhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8400 Crama Galloway, 1984: 7, 8, 28 (original description. Type: Baryconus albicoxa Dodd, by original designation, key to Australian species, keyed); Johnson 1992 : 364 (catalog of world species); Talamas, Johnston-Jordan and Buffington 2016 : 413, 417 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/10BDF90E-0D3E-491E-98B2-8B39BB9D5871http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/466 Glyptoteleia Kieffer, 1926: 272, 487 (original description. Type: Baryconus bisulcatus Kieffer, by monotypy, keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 356 (citation of type species); Szabo 1962 : 241 (diagnosis); Masner 1976 : 36 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead); De Santis 1980 : 312 (catalog of species of Brazil). http://zoobank.org/FFA0AF0B-A126-4A36-8DB4-E25910A88C3Dhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8405 Lispoteleia Galloway, 1984: 7, 9, 35 (original description. Type: Lispoteleia collina Galloway, by original designation, key to species of Australia, keyed); Johnson 1992 : 421 (catalog of world species); Austin and Field 1997 : 22, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); Talamas, Johnston-Jordan and Buffington 2016 : 413, 417 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/A458DE09-DAFA-424E-B60E-1A831B19D01Ehttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/503 Mesoteleia Kieffer, 1917: 51 (original description. Type: Mesoteleia pallida Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation); Kieffer 1926 : 271, 441 (description, keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 369 (citation of type species); Baltazar 1966 : 182 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines); Masner 1976 : 36 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/B6CD6365-672B-4E49-B3AE-6AAFA9C42DA6http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8404 Prosanteris Kieffer, 1908: 121, 136 (original description. Type: Anteris nigriceps Ashmead, designated by Kieffer (1910b) , keyed); Kieffer 1910b : 65, 87 (description, key to subgenera, list of species, keyed); Kieffer 1913 : 232 (description); Kieffer 1926 : 272, 437 (description, keyed, key to species); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951 : 704 (catalog of species of U.S. and Canada); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 391 (citation of type species); Muesebeck 1958: 93 (junior synonym of Ceratoteleia Kieffer). http://zoobank.org/31DB13FB-2699-4E1D-A023-1BA21C1B9503http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8401 Uroscelio Kieffer, 1914: 291 (original description. Type: Uroscelio luteipes Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation); Kieffer 1926 : 268, 409 (description, keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 408 (citation of type species); Baltazar 1966 : 180 ( cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines); Masner 1976 : 36 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/91A2A4C7-7D11-4723-8C53-02DEA8A0213Bhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8403 Xentor Masner & Johnson, 2007: 12, 14 (original description. Type: Xentor schlingeri Masner & Johnson, by original designation, key to species); Talamas, Johnston-Jordan and Buffington 2016 : 416 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/1578C9FB-4A24-42D6-922D-05CDA2626906http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/211604 Yunkara Galloway, 1984: 9, 33 (original description. Type: Yunkara inornata Galloway, by monotypy and original designation, keyed); Johnson 1992 : 510 (catalog of world species); Talamas, Johnston-Jordan and Buffington 2016 : 413, 418 (junior synonym of Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/4FBE9CB9-3B71-4DFB-BCE0-781664A31929http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/578 Description (based on New World species). Length: 1.27-3.88 mm; body moderately to markedly elongate, robust. Head. Head shape in dorsal view: transverse. Hyperoccipital carina: absent; present. Occipital carina: present, complete medially; present laterally, broadly interrupted medially; completely absent. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate; unsculptured. OOL: lateral ocellus nearly contiguous with inner orbits, OOL <0.5 OD; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit. Upper frons: convex, without frontal shelf. Scrobe shape: frons broadly convex, without distinct scrobe. Frons sculpture: scrobe largely smooth, otherwise granulate or variably punctate. Submedian carina: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Inner orbits: diverging ventrally. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH; IOS slightly greater than EH. Interantennal process: short, often excavate medially. Central keel: present; absent. Torulus opening: laterally on interantennal process. Lower frons striae: absent. Malar sulcus: present. Compound eye size: of normal proportions, not significantly reduced. Compound eye setation: glabrous; sparsely setose; densely setose. Gena: broad, convex, distinctly produced behind eye. Clypeus shape: narrow, slightly convex medially, lateral corner not produced. Apical margin of clypeus: straight. Anteclypeus: absent. Postclypeus: absent. Labrum: not visible. Mandible shape: moderate. Mandibular teeth: apex with 3, acute, subequal teeth. Arrangement of mandibular teeth: transverse. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of maxillary palpomeres: cylindrical. Number of labial palpomeres: 2. Antenna. Number of antennomeres in female: 12. Number of antennomeres in male: 12. Insertion of radicle into A1: parallel to longitudinal axis of A1. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical, not flattened. Length of A3 of female: distinctly longer than A2. Number of clavomeres in female antenna: 6. Claval formula of female antenna: A12-A7/1-2-2-2-2-1. Arrangement of doubled multiporous plate sensilla on female clava: in longitudinal pairs. Tyloid distribution on male antenna: A5 only. Shape of male flagellum: filiform. Mesosoma . Mesosoma shape in dorsal view: longer than wide. Mesosoma shape in lateral view: longer than high. Medial portion of transverse pronotal carina: weakly indicated laterally; absent. Posterior apex of pronotum in dorsal view: straight, bifid apically to articulate with tegula. Vertical epomial carina: absent. Dorsal epomial carina (lateral portion of transverse pronotal carina of Vilhelmsen et al. 2010 ): present. Anterior face of pronotum: oblique, visible dorsally, short. Lateral face of pronotum: weakly concave below position of dorsal epomial carina. Netrion: present. Netrion shape: narrow to moderately wide, open ventrally. Anterior portion of mesoscutum: vertical, flexed ventrally to meet pronotum. Mesoscutum shape: semielliptical, excavate at base of wings. Skaphion: absent. Notauli: present, percurrent; present, abbreviated. Parapsidal lines: absent. Admedial lines: absent. Transscutal articulation: well-developed, narrow. Shape of mesoscutellum: quadrate to trapezoidal. Armature of mesoscutellum: absent. Surface of mesoscutellum: convex throughout. Median longitudinal furrow on mesoscutellum: absent. Shape of axillula: small, dorsal margin sinuate. Metascutellum: clearly differentiated. Metascutellar armature: absent. Metascutellar setation: glabrous. Metapostnotum: not defined externally. Extent of metasomal depression of propodeum: percurrent, extending anteriorly to anterior margin of propodeum. Lateral propodeal projection: absent. Mesopleural carina: present, extending at least to sternaulus; absent or strongly abbreviated, present only near mid coxa. Mesal course of acetabular carina: projecting as small spur anteriorly, not separating fore coxae. Mesopleural pit: present. Sternaulus: absent. Posterodorsal corner of mesopleuron: rounded anteriorly. Legs. Number of mid tibial spurs: 1. Number of hind tibial spurs: 1. Dorsal surface of hind coxa: smooth; transversely rugose. Hind tibia shape: cylindrical, ecarinate. Trochantellus: indicated by transverse sulcus on femur. Wings. Wing development of female: macropterous. Wing development of male: macropterous. Tubular veins in fore wing: present. Bulla of fore wing R: absent. Extent of marginal venation of fore wing: distinct marginal or postmarginal veins developed. Origin of r-rs in fore wing: arising from marginal vein along costal margin. Development of basal vein (Rs+M) in fore wing: spectral; nebulous, strongly pigmented; absent. Development of R in hind wing: elongate, extending to costal margin. Metasoma. Number of external terga in female: 6. Number of external sterna in female: 6. Number of external terga in male: 7. Number of external sterna in male: 7. Shape of metasoma: lanceolate. Laterotergites: present, narrow. Laterosternites: present. T1 of female: more or less evenly convex; produced medially into cylindrical or elliptical horn housing ovipositor. Relative size of metasomal segments: T2-T4 largest, subequal in size. Terga with basal crenulae: T2. Sublateral carinae on tergites: absent. Median longitudinal carina on metasomal terga: absent. Shape of female T6: flattened. Shape of posterior margin of male T7: rounded. Anterior margin of S1: not produced anteriorly, concave. Distribution of felt fields: absent. Ovipositor type: Scelio -type ( Austin and Field 1997 ). Diagnosis. Calliscelio may be distinguished from other genera of the subfamily by the combination of the following characters: eyes glabrous in many species but in some with short hairs or even densely hairy; skaphion never developed; metanotum medially produced into a transverse plate or lamella, neither spinose nor toothed laterally; propodeum usually unarmed, often excavate to contain T1 horn, only in a few species with posterolateral corner acute; T6 in females often elongate, sword-like, depressed dorsoventrally. Calliscelio is most similar to Holoteleia Kieffer and Probaryconus Kieffer in the tribe Calliscelionini and Calotelea in Psilanteridini in body shape and some external characters. The following key is used to separate these genera with the fewest characters possible. Key to separate Calliscelio , Calotelea , Holoteleia and Probaryconus

Calotelea Westwood

2

Probaryconus Kieffer

3

Calliscelio Ashmead

Holoteleia Kieffer

New World species of Calliscelio Ashmead Calliscelio absconditum Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio absum Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio alcoa Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio amadoi Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio armila Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio bidens Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio bisulcatus (Kieffer, 1910) Calliscelio brachys Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio brevinotaulus Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio brevitas Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio carinigena Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio crater Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio crena Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio eboris Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio elegans (Perkins) Calotelea tanugatra Narendran Calliscelio extenuatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio flavicauda Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio foveolatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio gatineau Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio glaber Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio granulatus Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio laticinctus Ashmead, 1893 Calliscelio latifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio levis Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio longius Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio magnificus Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio migma Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio minutia Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio paraglaber Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio pararemigio Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio prolixus Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio punctatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio remigio Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio rubriclavus (Ashmead, 1887), comb. n. Anteris nigriceps Ashmead, 1893, syn. n. Caloteleia Marlattii Ashmead, 1893, syn. n. Caloteleia grenadensis Ashmead, 1896, syn. n. Macroteleia ruskini Girault, 1920, syn. n. Calliscelio ruga Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio rugicoxa Chen & Masner, sp. n. Calliscelio sfina Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio storea Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio suni Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio telum Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio torqueo Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Calliscelio virga Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Key to females of Calliscelio of the New World

19374349557391103109115121133139145151157163169181193199217235247259271	2
25316167798597127175187205229241253265	28
387492110116122140152158164170182194218	3
445650103133146200236248260272	17
18367290114118182	4
10140150162166190	11
117183	5
2139123217	6
181 181181	Calliscelio paraglaber Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
115115115	Calliscelio foveolatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
6393	7
2139123224	8
747373	Calliscelio brevitas Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
929191	Calliscelio crena Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
13212IOSEH122218	9
2139IOSEH2038	10
211217	Calliscelio rubriclavus (Ashmead)
119123	Calliscelio gatineau Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
373939	Calliscelio amadoi Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
192121	Calliscelio absconditum Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
111153171195	12
159165	15
153195151193	13
111171109169	14
192194195	Calliscelio prolixus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
150152153	Calliscelio levis Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
109110111	Calliscelio flavicauda Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
169170171	Calliscelio migma Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
165163	Calliscelio magnificus Chen & Masner, sp. n.
139159139157	16
1010	Calliscelio longius Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
140140	Calliscelio laticinctus Ashmead
49235	18
4355103133145199247259271	19
814751	Calliscelio bidens Chen & Masner, sp. n.
237233237	Calliscelio rugicoxa Chen & Masner, sp. n.
135261	20
4557105147201249273	22
Calliscelio elegans (Perkins)
21
134131135	Calliscelio granulatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
260257261	Calliscelio telum Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
105103	Calliscelio extenuatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
45571472012492734355145199247271	23
45147249	24
57201273	26
145147	Calliscelio latifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
4324745249	25
249244	Calliscelio storea Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
4540	Calliscelio armila Chen & Masner, sp. n.
200199201	Calliscelio punctatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
5627255271268	27
271269269	Calliscelio virga Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
5553	Calliscelio bisulcatus (Kieffer)
276399177261	29
336987129189207243267	34
2561	30
97175229259	31
2223	Calliscelio absum Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
6059	Calliscelio brachys Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
229	Calliscelio ruga Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
98176260	32
174173	Calliscelio minutia Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
9925895257	33
260260261	Calliscelio suni Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
989899	Calliscelio eboris Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
127128187188205206265266	35
3132676879808586241242	38
189207187205	36
129267127265	37
205207	Calliscelio remigio Chen & Masner, sp. n.
187189	Calliscelio pararemigio Chen & Masner, sp. n.
264267	Calliscelio torqueo Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
126129	Calliscelio glaber Chen & Masner, sp. n.
7985	39
3167241	40
8387	Calliscelio crater Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
7769	Calliscelio carinigena Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
313333	Calliscelio alcoa Chen & Masner, sp. n.
672416924369243	41
6765	Calliscelio brevinotaulus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
241239	Calliscelio sfina Chen & Johnson, sp. n.

Key to males (unknown for Calliscelio amadoi , Calliscelio bidens , Calliscelio brevitas , Calliscelio foveolatus , Calliscelio gatineau , Calliscelio levis , Calliscelio prolixus , Calliscelio rugicoxa , Calliscelio ruga and Calliscelio storea )

19435591103109133139145157163169181199217259271	2
25316167798597127175187205241259265	19
2092110140158164170182	3
44103133200260272	11
21212	4
1590159165171183	5
211IOSEH218	Calliscelio rubriclavus (Ashmead)
17IOSEH20	Calliscelio absconditum sp. n.
110140158164	6
92170182	9
163	Calliscelio magnificus Chen & Masner, sp. n.
109139157	7
Calliscelio longuis Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
8
111	Calliscelio flavicauda Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
Calliscelio laticinctus Ashmead
Calliscelio crena Chen & Johnson, sp.n
10
181183	Calliscelio paraglaber Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
169171	Calliscelio migma Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
12
14
Calliscelio elegans (Perkins)
54268	13
55	Calliscelio bisulcatus (Kieffer)
271269	Calliscelio virga Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
IOSEH 1465	Calliscelio latifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
IOSEH441041342002602	15
199199	Calliscelio punctatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
4310313325943103133259	16
Calliscelio extenuatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
17
44IOSEH44	Calliscelio armila Chen & Masner, sp. n.
134260IOSEH134260	18
Calliscelio telum Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
Calliscelio granulatus Chen & Masner, sp. n.
156161	20
31798597127175187205241259265	22
6565	Calliscelio brevinotaulus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
23592359	21
59	Calliscelio brachys Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
23	Calliscelio absum Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
128188206260266	23
32808698176242	27
258264	24
126186204	25
259261	Calliscelio suni Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
265267	Calliscelio torqueo Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
125127	Calliscelio glaber Chen & Masner, sp. n.
185203187205	26
205207	Calliscelio remigio Chen & Masner, sp. n.
187189	Calliscelio pararemigio Chen & Masner, sp. n.
31	Calliscelio alcoa Chen & Masner, sp. n.
798597175241	28
798597	29
175241	31
83	Calliscelio crater Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
7795	30
9795	Calliscelio eboris Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
7977	Calliscelio carinigena Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
177174173	Calliscelio minutia Chen & Johnson, sp. n.
243240239	Calliscelio sfina Chen & Johnson, sp. n.