The resurrection of Cerasommatidiidae, an enigmatic group of coccinelloid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence
Author
Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel
Author
Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Author
Szawaryn, Karol
Author
Robertson, James
Author
Seidel, Matthias
Author
Ślipiński, Adam
Author
Fikáček, Martin
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2023
2022-11-24
197
4
1078
1115
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082
journal article
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac082
f791f8ed-ae19-41a1-b5cc-b9b2cc89dec4
0024-4082
7814127
99842C3A-879F-4552-96B7-204D79CF3EDF
CERASOMMATIDIA PLAUMANNI
(
PAKALUK &
ŚLIPIŃSKI, 1990)
COMB. NOV.
(
FIGS 3B–E
,
5A–H
,
20B
)
Ibicarella plaumanni
Pakaluk & Ślipiński, 1990: 718
. –
Shockley
et al.
, 2009: 28
.
Material examined:
Paratypes
: B RAZIL:
Santa Catarina
: Nova Teutonia, F. Plaumann, X.72/
Ibicarella plaumanni
sp. n.
, det. S.A. Ślipiński 87/
Paratype
(
2 ex.
,
MIZ
); same locality data/ Cerylonid group?
Endomychidae
,
Ibicarella
sp.
[R. A. Crowson adult
Coleoptera
slide] (
1 male
,
BMNH
).
Diagnosis:
Cerasommatidia plaumanni
is most similar to
C. arroaei
in overall appearance and by sharing the anterior bordering of the pronotum almost completely absent or becoming feebler medially. However, it can be distinguished by having the posterior margin of the pronotum distinctly bordered (
Fig. 5C
) and the aedeagus sinuate with a much shorter tegmen (
Fig. 3E
) than in
C. arroaei
(
Fig. 3F
).
Description:
Body: length
1.15 mm
, 1.25 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as high, short oval and moderately convex, black with dark-brown legs, antennae and palpi.
Antenna nearly 0.35 of length of body (
Fig. 3B
); antennomeres 1–5 longer than wide; antennomeres 6, 7, 9 subquadrate and antennomere 8 slightly transverse (
Fig. 5E
). Apical labial palpomere short and briefly truncate, 1.2 as long as wide (
Fig. 5B
).
Pronotum 2.5 times as wide as long, 1.9 times wider at widest part than on front angles (
Fig. 5C
). Anterior margin with fine bordering line vanishing medially; lateral margins narrowly, gently bordered. Base bordered with feeble carina. Prosternal process (
Fig. 5D
), with apex about 0.75 of width of procoxal cavity, narrowest near half-length, weakly widened apically, with lateral carinae raised, almost reaching apical quarter of prosternum, with central part between carinae slightly depressed.
Elytra
0.85 mm
long, about as long a wide, 3.3 times as long and 1.2 times as wide as pronotum (
Fig. 5G
); lateral margins visible from above at basal two-thirds (
Figs 3B
,
5G
). Mesoventral process about 1.1 times as wide as mesocoxal diameter (
Fig. 3D
). Metaventrite with fine setiferous punctures (
Fig. 5H
).
Legs. Meso- and metatrochanters flattened, weakly angulately produced posteriorly (
Fig. 5H
).
Abdomen with male genital segment as in
Fig. 3E
.
Male genitalia. Aedeagus with penis long and comparatively narrow, sclerotized, sinuate, curved near base and at apical third, with apex not ramificate (
Fig. 3E
). Tegmen large, submembranous, long; tegminal strut large, flattened.
Female unknown.
Distribution:
Brazil
(
Fig. 20B
).