The Changhsingian (Late Permian) ammonoids from Baghuk Mountain (Central Iran)
Author
Korn, Dieter
286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.korn@mfn.berlin
Author
Hairapetian, Vachik
1AB10F8F-4576-481B-9270-5DCD25110DBB
Department of Geology, Esfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran.
vhairap@gmail.com
Author
Ghaderi, Abbas
925F2B42-7326-4461-B2A6-83CB83ECCC63
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi Square, 9177948974, Mashhad, Iran.
aghaderi@um.ac.ir
Author
Leda, Lucyna
81481AFA-C8EE-4E90-A954-FD0E7987621E
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
lucyna.skorpion3@wp.pl
Author
Schobben, Martin
44C2A45A-B16C-434F-8F22-FC9C0FCA2551
Utrecht University, Department of Earth Sciences, Princetonlaan 8 A, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands. & Department of Geology, Esfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran.
schobbenmartin@gmail.com
Author
Akbari, Amir
3C9DB6F9-2034-418F-876C-49359D07D29F
Department of Geology, Esfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran
amakbari80@yahoo.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-10-27
776
1
106
journal article
3782
10.5852/ejt.2021.776.1559
453c885c-f427-4a38-ab97-dc14b686e126
2118-9773
5604715
226B6C59-8620-4A29-9BEF-359BE67A1A2C
Arasella falcata
Korn & Hairapetian
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
B2DA940A-842C-452B-8906-A29E07291FFE
Fig. 21
;
Table 6
Diagnosis
Species of
Arasella
with conch reaching
35 mm
dm. Subadult and adult stage with compressed whorl profile (ww/wh=0.60–0.70) and rounded venter; 25 curved ribs which are coarsest on the inner flanks.
Etymology
From the Latin ‘
falx
’, meaning ‘sickle’, because of the rib course.
Material examined
Holotype
IRAN
•
Esfahan Province
,
Baghuk Mountain C section
;
Hambast Formation
,
0.05 m
below top; illustrated in
Fig. 21A
;
MB.C.29734
.
Paratypes
IRAN
•
1 specimen
;
Esfahan Province
,
Baghuk Mountain 1 section
;
Hambast Formation
;
MB.C.29733
•
1 specimen
;
Esfahan Province
,
Baghuk Mountain G section
;
Hambast Formation
;
MB.C.29735
•
Fig. 21.
Arasella falcata
Korn & Hairapetian
sp. nov.
A
. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype MB.C.29734, section C, -0.05 m.
B
. Lateral view, paratype MB.C.29733, section 1, -0.05 m.
C
. Lateral views, paratype MB.C.29736, section H, -0.05 m. Scale bar units =1 mm.
Table 6.
Conch dimensions (partly estimated) and ratios of selected specimens of
Arasella falcata
Korn & Hairapetian
sp. nov.
from Baghuk Mountain.
Specimen
|
dm
|
ww
|
wh
|
uw
|
ah
|
ww/dm
|
ww/wh
|
uw/dm
|
WER
|
IZR
|
MB.C.29734 |
25.1 |
5.1 |
8.1 |
10.4 |
7.1 |
0.20 |
0.63 |
0.41 |
1.94 |
0.12 |
MB.C.29734 |
18.0 |
3.6 |
5.8 |
7.7 |
– |
0.20 |
0.62 |
0.43 |
– |
– |
1 specimen
;
Esfahan Province
,
Baghuk Mountain H section
;
Hambast Formation
;
MB.C.29736
•
1 specimen
;
Esfahan Province
,
Baghuk Mountain
;
Hambast Formation
;
MB.C.29737
.
Description
Holotype
MB.C.29734 is a somewhat corroded specimen with a conch diameter of
24 mm
(
Fig. 21A
). It is extremely discoidal (ww/dm =0.20) and subevolute (uw/dm =0.43) with a compressed whorl profile (ww/wh =0.63). The flanks are nearly parallel and the venter is rounded. The last volution shows about 25 ribs, which are sharpest and coarsest on the inner flank; they turn slightly forward and become weaker on the outer flank to diminish.
Remarks
Arasella minuta
shows much coarser ribs, particularly on the outer flanks, while
A. falcata
sp. nov.
possesses a much weaker sculpture with ribs strongest in in dorsolateral area.
Stratigraphic range
Topmost part of the Hambast Formation; immediately below the extinction horizon (
Arasella minuta
Zone
).