Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)
Author
Páll-Gergely, Barna
31E196E9-5A51-4295-9A36-D5DA689502B7
Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.
pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-08-16
455
1
114
journal article
22297
10.5852/ejt.2018.455
44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d
3817707
C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9
Plectopylis karenorum
(W.
Blanford, 1865
)
Figs 35J
,
41E
Helix
(
Plectopylis
)
karenorum
Blanford, 1865: 73–75
, 94. [“Banks of Tsanda Khyoung, near Kaintha village, in Henzada district,
Pegu
”, “on the banks of the Nungatho Khyoung, Henzada district”].
Helix karenorum
–
Pfeiffer 1868: 397
;
1869: 503
, pl. 108, figs 16–18.
Helix
(
Plectopylis
)
karenorum
–
Hanley & Theobald 1870: 7
, pl. 13, fig. 6. —
Godwin-Austen 1875b: 613
, pl. 74, fig. 5a. —
Nevill 1878: 72
. —
Tryon 1887: 164
, pl. 35, figs 96–100.
Plectopylis karenorum
–
Gude 1897b: 244–245
, fig. 35a–d.
Plectopylis
(
Plectopylis
)
karenorum
–
Gude 1899d: 148
;
1899e: 175
;
1914b: 132–134
, fig. 66a–d.
Diagnosis
A small to medium-sized, fragile species having lighter and darker stripes on the dorsal side; the angled body whorl and concomitantly entirely flat dorsal surface is characteristic for this species.
Type material
No specimens of
Plectopylis karenorum
were found in the type collection of the NHM. However, I found samples collected by Blanford and labelled as being collected from one of the type localities. Therefore, the samples detailed below probably represent
syntypes
.
Material examined
Syntypes
MYANMAR
: 2 shells,
Pegu
, Nungathokhyoung, Henzadah, coll. Blanford (
NHMUK
1906.2.2.263); 5 shells,
Pegu
, Henzadah, coll. Blanford (
NHMUK
1906.2.2.146).
Additional material
MYANMAR
: 1 shell,
Pegu
, coll. Möllendorff (
SMF
150097); 7 shells, Herizadah (
NHMUK
); 1 shell, Burmah,
Pegu
, coll. A. S. Kennard (
NHMUK
); 1 shell, Moulmain?, coll. Godwin-Austen (
NHMUK
1903.7.1.735); 3 shells, Burma,
Pegu
, ex coll. Museum Cuming (
NHMUK
); 3 shells, Burmah, coll. Godwin-Austen (
NHMUK
1903.7.1.737); 3 shells, Henzada District (
NHMUK
1888.12.04.1548– 1550); 1 shell,
Pegu
, ex coll. H. Adams (
NHMUK
1878.1.28.283).
LOCALITY UNKNOWN:
2 juv.
shells, no data, coll. H.F./W.T. Blanford, acc. 1944 (
NHMUK
).
Description
SHELL. Sinistral, completely flat, unusually thin-walled for
Plectopylis
; colour basically greyish with brownish-corneous stripes; protoconch consists of 2.75–3 whorls, extremely finely tuberculated and roughly, irregularly wrinkled; whorls 5.5–6, separated by relatively shallow suture; whorls strongly angled, which results in an entirely flat dorsal surface; whole shell with fine reticulated sculpture; dorsal side and area inside umbilicus dominated by spiral lines (or spiral and radial lines are of comparable strength); periphery of body whorl dominated by radial wrinkles; aperture small, rather rounded, peristome slightly thickened and reflected; parietal callus strongly developed but blunt, slightly S-shaped, upper part of ‘S’ shorter; apertural fold in contact with parietal callus.
Three opened shells were examined. Lambda-complex complete; left leg with a posteriorly elongated end; upper branch approximately as long as elongated part of left leg; right leg with anteriorly and somewhat obliquely elongated end; main plica in contact with right leg. Palatal plicae typical of
Plectopylis
.
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 12–14.1, H = 3.9–5.1 (NHMUK 1906.2.2.146, n = 4); D = 18.4–19.7, H = 5.6–5.9 (NHMUK 1906.2.2.263, n = 2).
Differential diagnosis
Plectopylis karenorum
can be distinguished from all congeners by the flat, solid, thin-walled shell with shouldered body whorl and striped colouration.
Distribution
This species has been reported from several Burmese localities.