Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean
Author
Chatterjee, Tapas
Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.
Author
Sautya, Sabyasachi
0000-0003-2229-5834
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sautya @ nio. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2229 - 5834
sautya@nio.org
Author
Dovgal, Igor
0000-0002-3876-233X
A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X
dovgal-1954@mail.ru
Author
Gaikwad, Santosh
0000-0002-8624-9725
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & santygaikwad @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8624 - 9725
santygaikwad@gmail.com
Author
Khokher, Sanofar H.
0000-0002-3508-940X
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sanofar 1641992 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3508 - 940 X
sanofar1641992@gmail.com
Author
Choudhury, Amita
0000-0001-9331-3628
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & amita 94382 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9331 - 3628
amita94382@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-03-28
5120
3
423
434
journal article
276810
10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8
7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f
1175-5326
6389568
19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA
Loricophrya
cf.
stresemanni
(Allgén, 1951)
(
Fig. 3 A–B
)
Material examined:
One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus
Tricoma
collected from stn MUC-20, at sediment depth
0–2 cm
, water depth
2054 m
, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean.
Diagnosis:
Marine loricate suctorian with elongate cell body protruding from the edge of the stylotheca, conical, pseudostyle with varying degrees of development. The edge of the lorica is even, without cuts and toothings. There are a transverse wrinkles at the pseudo-style, which can be poorly discernible in individuals with short pseudo-style. The cell body is attached to the edges of the lorica aperture. Clavate tentacles (4–16) are located at the apical surface of the body. Macronucleus rounded, slightly elongated.
Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in μm):
Lorica length 31, lorica width 17, lorica aperture width 17, body length 34, body width14, stalk length 9, length of the tentacles 4–5.
Host and substrate specificity:
The species was described (Allgén 1951) as epibiont of nematode
Spirina parasitifera
(Bastian, 1865)
, also registered on nematode specimens of the family
Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922
(
Chatterjee
et al
. 2019b
) and on representatives of genus
Paradesmodora
(
Baldrighi
et al
. 2020
)
; on
Tricoma
sp.
(present report).
Distribution:
The species was firstly registered from Trondheimsfjord (
Norway
), the Norwegian sea (Allgén 1951). Next was found in Miramar bay, Goa, west coast of
India
at the mouth region of Mandovi River mixing with the Arabian Sea (
Chatterjee
et al
. 2019b
) and in Archipelago of
Maldives
- coral reef (
Baldrighi
et al
. 2020
); Arabian Sea,
2054 m
depth (present report).
Remarks:
The species was found on nematode hosts only.