The genus Xenobates (Hemiptera: Veliidae) in the Philippines: overview and description of two new species
Author
Zettel, Herbert
Author
Laciny, Alice
Author
Bongo, Juvy P.
Zoological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2021
Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae
2021-06-08
61
1
221
230
http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.012
journal article
10.37520/aemnp.2021.012
1804-6487
5037414
71F65F83-C39D-470A-9483-107C527E4FD9
Xenobates argentatus
complex
(
Figs 7, 8
,
12, 16
)
Notes.
The
Xenobates argentatus
complex comprises all those Philippine species that are lacking long setae on the extensor side of the mesofemur (
Fig. 16
). In the Philippine species, the silvery pilosity of the dorsal surface is strongly extended. In the wider
X. argentatus
group we can include
X. solomonensis
Lansbury, 1989
from
Papua New Guinea
and the
Solomon Islands
,
X. caudatus
Andersen & Weir, 1999
from
Papua New Guinea
,
X. major
Andersen & Weir, 1999
and
X. spinoides
Andersen & Weir, 1999
from
Australia
,
X. pictus
Andersen, 2000
from the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, and
X. maculatus
Andersen, 2000
from Borneo. In the
Philippines
, at least six morphologically very similar species belong to the
X. argentatus
complex. They have either allopatric or sympatric distributions, the latter indicating that they are biological species. Species distinction in the archipelago can be chiefly based on small differences in the primary and secondary sexual characteristics of males. Aඇൽൾඋඌൾඇ (2000) also recorded
X. argentatus
(
type
locality:
Phuket
Island,
Thailand
) from the
Philippines
(
Palawan
and Mindanao). However, after recognizing the complexity of very similar, locally distributed species, the identification of these populations is preliminary.
Distribution of the
X. argentatus
group.
Widely distributed from southern
Thailand
to the
Solomon Islands
. Probably no distributional limit in the
Philippines
, although the entire genus is presently unknown from the north of Luzon and the offshore islands in the north of the country (but this might be due to lack of sampling, because there are mangrove habitats in these areas). So far, we have seen records from 15 islands and islets (in alphabetical order): Bantayan, Bayagnan,
Bohol
, Burias,
Cebu
, Hikdop,
Leyte
, Luzon, Olango, Pacijan,
Palawan
, Polillo, Ponson,
Samar
, and
Siquijor
.