Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia
Author
Criscione, Francesco
Author
Hallan, Anders
Author
Puillandre, Nicolas
Author
Fedosov, Alexander
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2021
191
961
1000
journal article
0024-4082
DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD
BICONITOMA
GEN. NOV.
Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
8D2E3C5F-173F-40AB-95A1-BFBA222BEB04
.
Type
species:
Biconitoma cretosa
. OD, herein.
Etymology:
The name is composed of the Latin
biconus
, two cones, for its biconical shell shape) and Ancient Greek τόμος, a piece, referring to the genus
Raphitoma
.
The gender is femine.
Diagnosis
Shell (
Fig. 3D
) fusiform-biconical, opaque. Teleoconch of about five whitish whorls. Spire whorls broad, with wide subsutural ramp and rounded whorl periphery. Subsutural ramp with three or four equally distanced spiral threads, whorl periphery with rounded opisthocline folds and prominent spiral cords throughout height of whorl. Siphonal canal straight, tapering. Aperture elongate,> 50% of shell length. Anal sinus wide, deeply U-shaped. Cephalic tentacles slightly tapering; eyes absent. Radula (
Fig. 6G
) of tightly rolled hypodermic teeth with sharp, relatively short blade and triangular adapical opening. Tooth base broad, with weak lateral process and coarse texture. Ligament large, broad.