Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)
Author
Miranda, Gustavo Silva de
81150D94-592A-4CE5-8E88-E60F557A4341
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.
smiranda.gustavo@gmail.com
Author
Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.
434112AC-B212-43E8-A5D9-2F5D5619AFC4
Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
agiupponi@gmail.com
Author
Prendini, Lorenzo
C2D080D0-75DB-4DA1-A101-AB4DCF50FF0A
Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.
lorenzo@amnh.org
Author
Scharff, Nikolaj
F84D2235-66D2-460C-820D-80024068759D
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
nscharff@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-09-24
772
1
409
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505
journal article
4042
10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505
b65bb5a9-bbe7-49a4-af44-4b4c03121288
2118-9773
5536410
9B82A32F-0A07-47E3-8684-FED7C8EBF1E9
Charinus platnicki
(
Quintero, 1986
)
Fig. 27
;
Table 2
Tricharinus platnicki
Quintero, 1986: 211
, figs 13–15, 17, 22–28.
Charinus platnicki
–
Harvey 2002b: 455
;
2003: 7
. —
Weygoldt 2002a: 297
.—
Miranda
& Giupponi 2011: 66
, fig. 13. —
Vasconcelos
et al.
2013: 497
. —
Miranda
et al.
2016c: 31
.
Diagnosis
Based on the description of
Quintero (1986)
, this species may be separated from other
Charinus
in Amazonia and northern South America by means of the following combination of characters: tegument dark, blackish in color; small median eyes and median ocular tubercle; lateral eyes well developed; female gonopod cushion-like; bifid tooth of cheliceral basal segment with dorsal cusp larger than ventral cusp; cheliceral claw with four teeth; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and four ventral spines; pedipalp patella with three dorsal spines and three ventral spines, and setiferous tubercle between dorsal spine 1 and distal margin; pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines, distal spine long, half length of tarsus, proximal spine one-third length of distal spine; tibia of leg I with 23 articles, tarsus I with 37 articles; leg IV basitibia with two pseudo-articles;
sc
and
sf
series each with five trichobothria; trichobothrium
bc
situated closer to
sbf
than to
bf
.
Charinus platnicki
and
C. gertschi
are distinct species differing in the number of spines on the pedipalp femur and patella, the number of articles with the tibia and tarsus of leg I, and the number of pseudoarticles in the basitibia of leg IV.
Etymology
Patronym honoring Dr Norman I. Platnick (
Quintero 1986
).
Type material
Syntypes
SURINAM
•
2 ♂♂
;
Lelydorp
; [
05°41′59.92″ N
,
55°14′02.1″ W
];
18 Nov. 1958
;
D.C. Geyshes
leg.;
in nests of
Atta cephalotes
(Linnaeus, 1758)
;
RMNH
[not examined]
•
2 ♀♀
,
3 ♂♂
; same collection data as for preceding;
Dec. 1958
;
D.C. Geyshes
leg.;
in nests of
Atta sexdens
(Linnaeus, 1758)
;
RMNH
[not examined]
•
6 ♀♀
,
1 ♂
;
Nassaugebergte
[Nassau Mountains];
04°48′00.04″ N
,
54°36′00.03″ W
;
19 Mar. 1949
;
D.C. Geyshes
leg.;
in
Bromelia uriezca
[sic];
RMNH
[not examined]
.
Measurements
See
Table 2
.
Distribution
Known from
Surinam
. The type locality of
one paratype
of
C. gertschi
,
Paramaribo
, is near the locality of
C. platnicki
, Lelydorp. Considering
that most species of
Charinus
have restricted distributions, the
paratype
of
C. gertschi
from
Paramaribo
may be conspecific with
C. platnicki
.
Unfortunately, the type material of both species was not deposited as designated (AMNH, MCZ and RMNH) hence the material could not be checked. Further investigation of topotypes is needed to address this question.
Natural history
Known to inhabit bromeliads and the nests of leafcutter ants,
Atta cephalotes
and
A. sexdens
.
Charinus platnicki
and
C. bromeliaea
are the only charinid species thus far known to inhabit bromeliads, the first in leaves of
Aechmea
sp.
in
French Guiana
, and the second in
Bromelia
sp.
in
Surinam
(
Quintero 1986
;
Jocqué & Giupponi 2012
)
Remarks
Weygoldt (2000a)
synonymized
Tricharinus
with
Charinus
but did not transfer the species from the former genus to the latter.
Harvey (2002b)
created the new combinations with
C. caribensis
,
C. guianensis
, and
C. platnicki
.