Systematic review of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): using phylogenetics to address species-group placement and sex associations
Author
Williams, Kevin A.
Author
Manley, Donald G.
Author
Deyrup, Mark
Author
Dohlen, Carol Von
Author
Pitts, James P.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3554
1
29
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.213054
8fd2a5bc-e1a3-4a0b-9708-345cd64f9b4a
1175-5326
213054
Dasymutilla eurynome
Mickel 1928
(
Fig. 17
)
Dasymutilla eurynome
Mickel, 1928
.
U. S.
Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:209.
Holotype
, Ƥ, Valentine, Presidio County, Texas,
July 8, 1917
, J. Bequaert (UMSP).
Diagnosis.
FEMALE. The female of this
species
can be separated from other
Dasymutilla
by the following combination of characters: the first flagellomere is elongate; the head and mesosoma are entirely covered with appressed silver setae and erect black setae, except a medial patch of appressed black setae that extends from directly anterior to the scutellar scale to the medial portion of the posterior propodeal face (
Fig. 17
); and there is a dense medial patch of appressed black setae in the basal half of T2 (
Fig. 17
). MALE. Unknown.
Length.
Females:
7–8 mm
.
Host.
Unknown.
Distribution
. This rare
species
has only been recorded from western Texas.
Material examined
.
Type
material.
Holotype
,
USA
,
Texas
, Presidio Co., Valentine, 1Ƥ,
8.VII.1917
, J. Bequaert (
UMSP
);
Paratype
, Ƥ,
USA
,
Texas
, Presidio Co., Valentine,
8.VII.1917
, J. Bequaert (
MCZC
).
Remarks
. This
species
is morphologically similar to
D. saetigera
, differing only in the setal coloration of the mesonotum and scutellar area. Differences in setal pattern have proven inadequate for
species
delimitation in other
Dasymutilla
(
Williams
et al
., 2011
)
. We support Mickel’s hypothesis that this
species
is distinct from
D. saetigera
, however, because the
species
are geographically isolated from one another by the Rocky Mountain and Sierra Madre ranges and no intermediate forms are known. The male is unknown, but is likely similar to that of
D. saetigera
.
The photograph included in
Manley & Pitts (2007)
of this
species
was misidentified from the collection of KAW and is actually
D. monticola
. This error was only recognized after KAW had an opportunity to examine the
paratype
of
D. eurynome
(
Fig. 17
) in 2009 and the
holotype
in 2011.
Manley & Pitts (2007)
recorded this
species
from Nayarit,
Mexico
. KAW examined this specimen in the Bohart Museum of Entomology (University of California, Davis) and determined the specimen to be
D. saetigera
as appressed black setae are present on the mesonotum and vertex. Four additional specimens of
D. saetigera
were examined from the same site in Nayarit (
10 mi
. east of Acaponeta).
Dasymutilla eurynome
appears to be restricted to the mountainous regions of western Texas and is unlikely to occur outside the Chihuahuan ecological region.