Genus Oribatula S. Str. Berlese, 1896 (Oribatida, Oribatulidae) In Romanian Fauna
Author
Ivan, O.
text
Acarologia
2013
2013-06-28
7
2
175
184
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20132086
journal article
7310
10.1051/acarologia/20132086
cc8ef700-464e-4ede-9ea0-7b94b7ce3bb9
2107-7207
4667216
Oribatula pannonica
Willmann, 1949
(
Figure 3
)
Literature —
Willmann (1949)
,
Kunst (1957)
,
Travé (1961)
,
Weigmann (2006)
,
Bayartogtokh (2010)
.
TABLE 2: Dimensions of the idiosomal setae (µm; min/max range and mean (in bold))
Species
1
|
Prodorsum
2
|
Notogaster
2
|
Epimeral region
2
|
Genito
‐
anal region
2
|
in
|
le
|
ro
|
ss
|
Ls |
Ls/Ln(%) |
a
|
b
|
c
|
g
|
ag
|
an
|
ad
|
O. tibialis
(181)
|
78‐90 |
96‐108 |
48‐60 |
50‐90 |
23‐35 |
06‐11 |
20‐23 |
23‐28 |
25‐28 |
15‐20 |
20‐23 |
15‐20 |
20‐23 |
84
|
102
|
51
|
70
|
31
|
8.3
|
21
|
24
|
26
|
18
|
21
|
18
|
21
|
O. amblyptera
(14)
|
35‐38 |
58‐60 |
52‐55 |
36‐48 |
18‐23 |
7.2‐8.7 |
10‐13 |
10‐13 |
15‐18 |
10‐13 |
10‐15 |
10‐13 |
10‐15 |
36
|
60
|
53
|
40
|
20
|
7.9
|
12
|
12
|
16
|
10
|
12
|
10
|
12
|
O. pannonica
(25)
|
72‐84 |
60‐66 |
48‐60 |
68‐80 |
38‐42 |
10.5‐12.7 |
10‐15 |
10‐15 |
20‐23 |
10‐13 |
15‐18 |
10‐13 |
15‐18 |
74
|
63
|
54
|
76
|
39
|
11.9
|
12
|
12
|
21
|
10
|
16
|
10
|
16
|
O. longelamellata
|
35‐38 |
32‐47 |
30‐35 |
45‐48 |
10‐15 |
4.8‐6.2 |
10‐13 |
10‐13 |
13‐15 |
08‐10 |
13‐15 |
10‐13 |
13‐15 |
(3) |
36
|
40
|
33
|
46
|
13
|
5.5
|
12
|
12
|
14
|
9
|
14
|
11
|
14
|
O. interrupta
(25)
|
32‐37 |
60‐67 |
40‐42 |
32‐42 |
15‐18 |
5.5‐6.5 |
13‐15 |
15‐18 |
18‐20 |
10‐13 |
10‐15 |
10‐13 |
10‐15 |
35
|
63
|
41
|
36
|
15
|
5.7
|
15
|
17
|
20
|
10
|
12
|
10
|
12
|
O. sitnikovae
(8)
|
40‐43 |
53‐58 |
43‐48 |
35‐38 |
28‐30 |
9.3‐10.2 |
13‐15 |
15‐18 |
18‐20 |
13‐15 |
15‐18 |
13‐15 |
15‐18 |
40 |
56 |
45 |
35 |
30 |
10.1 |
15 |
15 |
20 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
1
Numbers in parenthesis are the number of specimens used for measurements
2
in
– interlamellar setae;
le
– lamellar setae;
ro
– rostral setae;
ss
– sensillus; Ls – length of notogastral setae; Ln – length of notogaster;
a, b, c
– epimeral setae;
g
– genital setae;
ag
– aggenital setae;
an
– anal setae;
ad
– adanal setae
FIGURE 3:
Oribatula pannonica
Willmann, 1949
: a – dorsal view; b – lamella and sensillus, detail; c – ventral view; scale bar: 100 µm.
Material examined — 7 –
11 specimens
of 3 populations from the
Eastern
Romania
(grasslands and cultivated soils)
.
Diagnosis — Species of medium size, chestnut to brown in colour; it is one of the larger species of this genus (Table 1). Tegument without obvious ornamentation, excepting ventral plate that can show fields with foveolae. Prodorsum conical, with convergent lamellae, their width decreasing to the apex (
Fig 3a, b
). Prodorsal setae robust and barbed. Sensillus fusiform elongated, with lanceolate end. Notogaster oval, with 13 pairs of notogastral setae, simple and relatively long (
Table 2
). The areae porosae (4 pairs) are oval,
Aa
larger than
A
1
-A
3
, being typically positioned. Epimeral region strongly sclerotized, with the setal formula 3:1:3:3. Genitoanal region with the typical chaetotaxy.
Remarks — The material collected in
Romania
is very close to the original description of
Willmann (1949)
, also to redescription of
Kunst (1957)
.
Travé (1961)
observed some differences between his specimens and those described by Willmann; subsequently, many authors referred to
pannonica,
sensu Travé. Comparing
these descriptions and/or illustrations it seems to be two different entities. Differences can be observed in the shape of sensillus, shape of lamella (
Travé 1961
,
Weigmann 2006
), length and number of notogastral setae (
Bayartogtokh 2010
).
Distribution and autecology — Palaearctic species (
Subias 2004
).
O. pannonica
can be considered a typical meadow species; in
Romania
it was recorded especially in hilly pastures and hayfields (reaching abundance of 4,900 individuals/m
2
), and only accidentally in forests; also, it was found in cultivated soils, proving tolerance to some degree of salinity (
Vasiliu
et al.
1993
).