Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist
Author
Seo, Ji-Eun
Author
Chae, Hyun Sook
Author
Winston, Judith E.
Author
Zágoršek, Kamil
Author
Gordon, Dennis P.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-09-28
4486
3
251
283
journal article
29193
10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3
8bf7deb9-6336-4232-aa5f-cf6805630d2a
1175-5326
1453233
B87F5447-A747-4D96-8845-0B30B40412A3
Bantariella verticillata
(
Heller, 1867
)
(
Fig. 15
)
Valkeria verticillata
Heller, 1867
: 127
, pl. 6, fig. 4.
Mimosella verticillata
:
Harmer 1915
: 81
, pl. 7, figs 8–10;
Rho & Kim 1981
: 62
, pl. 3, figs 7–9;
Rho & Seo 1986
: 33
;
Seo 2005
: 295
, pl. 19, fig. 28;
Seo 2011
: 38
, fig. 14.
Farrella
[sp.]:
Seo
et al
. 2016
: 9
.
Material examined.
Specimens in
Seo 2011
, p. 38 [“WS106-1 (Guryongpo:
20.vii.1968
), WS106-2 (Seogwipo:
2.v.1982
)”]; Cheongpodae, Taean
Coast
National Park, Korean west coast,
36.6334° N
,
126.2997° E
, intertidal,
26 May 2017
(photographed live, specimen not preserved).
Description.
Colony comprising narrow creeping stolons that produce single autozooids or small clusters of 2–4 autozooids at short intervals (
Fig. 15A, C
); these not budded directly from stolons but from short kenozooids that bud laterally from main distal stolon bud. Zooid length
0.37–0.50 mm
, zooid width
0.13 mm
(
Seo 2011
). Autozooid tubes very narrow and pointed proximally, expanded medially, and narrowed again to terminal quadrate orifice. Autozooid walls shiny, smooth, well-cuticularized, but transparent enough to see retracted polypides; no gizzard. Sucker-like kenozooids attach colony to substratum. Polypides with delicate setigerous collar, campylonemidan tentacle crown of 8 long thin tentacles, 6 held in scoop shape, curving toward each other at tips and 2 bent away from each other about mid-length (
Fig. 15B
). Reproduction not seen.
Remarks.
We have followed
Jebram (1973)
Gordon (1984)
and
Vieira
et al.
(2014)
in using the genus
Bantariella
for mimosellids with zooids arranged in clusters rather than paired or single. European
Mimosella gracilis
Hincks, 1851
differs from the Korean species in having feathery side branches, each with c. 15 paired zooids.
Bantariella verticillata
(
Heller, 1867
)
, also reported from the Indo-Pacific region and
Korea
(
Seo 2011
), has fans of several zooids budded from kenozooids on either side of the stolon. Korean
Bantariella
is similar to
Bantariella firmata
(
Marcus, 1938
)
from
Brazil
but has smaller numbers of zooids per cluster. It does not have the radicles of
Mimosella radicata
Kubanin, 1992
, from the Russian coast of the
Japan
Sea. In addition to
M. verticillata
, two other species of
Mimosella
were described by
Harmer (1915)
in the
Siboga
Report—
Mimosella bigeminata
Waters, 1914
, with long unbranched stolons bearing long plumes of zooids, and
Mimosella tenuis
Harmer, 1915
, in which zooids are budded singly from kenozooids.
Distribution.
Reported from
Japan
,
Korea
, and
Indonesia
, as well as various Pacific, Indian Ocean, to Atlantic locations.
Korea
, this study: Cheongpodae, Yellow (West) Sea coast, intertidal.