Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Author
Will, Kipling W.
text
ZooKeys
2011
147
337
397
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943
1313-2970-147-337
Genus
Platycaelus Blanchard, 1853:25
Figs 1343A
Type species.
Platycaelus depressus
Blanchard 1853, by monotypy.
Description.
Head. Clypeo-ocular sulci long, straight, very broadly and very shallowly impressed; mentum emarginate, sides divergent, paramedial pits small, deeply impressed; median tooth bifid; paraglossae small, without elongate setae at apex; ligular sclerite with two seta on apical margin; maxillary palpifer with one basal seta; antennae filiform, with three basal segments glabrous. Thorax. Pronotum quadrate, width across base slightly broader than apex, two marginal setae; pro-, meso- and metasterna glabrous; proepisternum with very shallow scattered punctulae; elytra free, border at base, nine well impressed striae, apicolateral plica large and visible, parascutellar stria long, impressed, not connected to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 well impressed, parascutellar punctues at base of stria 2, no discal punctures, intervals flat or scarcely convex; hind wing full; anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments expanded, ventrally squamous. Abdomen. Ventrites 3-6 without sulci; aedeagus (fig. 2) ostium dorsal, median lobe oriented left side up in repose; parameres attenuate with long narrow apex, both nearly of equal length; female reproductive tract (fig. 3) with dorsolateral bursal lobe, elongate spermatheca broadly attached laterally at base of bursal lobe, with appended gland attached near base of spermatheca, spermatheca without digitiform diverticulum near base, without spermathecal gland duct diverticulum.
Figure 1. Habitus image,
Platycaelus melliei
, specimen from WA, Aus.
Figure 2. Male aedeagus of
Platycaelus melliei
, specimen from WA, Aus A right lateral view B right paramere C left paramere.
Figure 3. Female reproductive tract, ventral view.
Platycaelus melliei
. bc. bursa copulatrix, co. common oviduct, dl. dorsal lobe of bursa, sg. spermatheca gland sp. spermatheca.
New Caledonian species.
Platycaelus melliei
(Montrouzier, 1860)
=
Feronia melliei
Montrouzier 1860
=
Poecilus chlaenioides
Macleay 1888
=
Feronia herbaceus
Chaudoir 1865
=
Feronia resplendens
Laporte de Castlenau 1867
Platycaelus prolixus
(Erichson 1842)
=
Pterostichus prolixus
Erichson 1842
=
Chlaenioidius caledonicus
Tschitscherine 1901
=
Feronia funebris
Laporet de Castlenau 1867
=
Chlaenioidius planipennis
Macleay 1871
=
Poecilus sulcatulus
Macleay 1888
Exemplars of species examined.
Platycaelus melliei
,
Platycaelus prolixus
,
Platycaelus poeciloides
(Chaudoir).
Generic Distribution:
Australia, Moluka Islands, New Britain Island, New Caledonia, New Guinea and Tasmania.
Notes.
These beetles are abundant and commonly collected in Australia. Based on my UV/MV light collections in Australia they are strong fliers. Most likely the presence of the two Australian species in New Caledonia is due to human transport or possibly dispersal.