Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes
Author
Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
Author
Riera, Pamela
pamela.riera1@gmail.com
Author
Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
laurapaninao@gmail.com
Author
Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
vicente.mvg@gmail.com
Author
Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-04-15
4959
1
1
178
journal article
7241
10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1
e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e
1175-5326
4693464
3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D
Eupeodes (Metasyrphus) rojasi
Marnef,
1999
in
Thompson, 1999a
Eupeodes rojasi
Marnef, 1999:
338
in
Thompson, 1999a
Type
locality and data.
“
Chile
.
Valparaíso
” (HT,
♂
,
INIA
)
.
Material examined.
Tarapacá
:
1♀
,
Parca
,
16.II.1967
;
Leg. J
.
Herrera
(
IEUMCE
)
;
2♀
,
Mamiña
,
16.XI.1964
,
Leg. Etcheverry
(
IEUMCE
)
;
Coquimbo
:
1♂
,
3♀
,
El Naranjo
,
Tilama
,
I.1969
,
Leg. J. Molina
(
MEUC
)
;
Valparaíso
:
5♂
,
17♀
,
Valparaíso
,
21.I.1960
,
Leg. Marnef
(
INIA
;
USNM
)
;
Metropolitana
:
1♂
,
Lampa
,
30.I.1965
,
Leg. Zapata
(
IEUMCE
)
;
1♀
,
El Arrayán
,
III.1951
,
Leg. Etcheverry
(
IEUMCE
)
;
1♀
,
Cerro San Cristóbal
, no data,
Leg. Etcheverry
(
IEUMCE
)
;
1♀
, Ñuñoa,
6.IV.1996
, Leg. M. Cerda;
1♀
, El Peñon,
8.III.1952
, Leg. NN (MNHNSCL);
1♂
,
Malloco
,
12.X.1965
,
Leg. Etcheverry
(
IEUMCE
)
;
2♂
,
6♀
,
Quebrada de la Plata
,
27.IV.1967
,
Leg. Hichins
(
MEUC
)
;
2♂
,
3♀
,
Antumapu
,
La Pintana
, no data,
Leg. NN
(
MEUC
)
;
1♂
,
El Volcán
,
II.1951
,
Leg. Etcheverry
(
IEUMCE
)
.
References.
Thompson, 1999a: 338
(key),
Thompson, 1999b: 376
, fig. 19–21 (abdomen, male genitalia, wing);
Arcaya
et al.
, 2013: 145
(records & distr.);
López-García & Maza, 2013: 239
(cat.);
Marín-Armijos
et al.
, 2017: 170
(cat.);
Mengual
et al.
, 2018b: 154
(phylogeny).
World distribution.
Argentina
,
Ecuador
,
Peru
,
Venezuela
and
Chile
.
Chilean distribution.
From
Tarapacá
to the Metropolitan region (
Fig. 187
).
Altitudinal range.
From coastal to highland ecosystems (5–
2,770 m
.a.s.l.).
Biology and notes.
Eupeodes rojasi
is an important predator of the woolly apple aphid
Eriosoma lanigerum
(Hausamann) (
Thompson 1999a
)
. Other data about its biology or ecology are unknown.
Conservation status.
LC; EOO =
117,264 km
2
, AOO =
52 km
2
and 11 localities (or subpopulations).
FIGURE 187
. Distribution map of
Eupeodes
species in Chile:
Eupeodes americanus
(
Wiedemann, 1830
)
(blue circles), and
Eupeodes rojasi
Marnef, 1999
(red circles).
Genus
Fazia
Shannon, 1927
Fazia
Shannon, 1927: 25
. Type-species,
F. bullaephora
Shannon
(orig. des.) =
decemmaculata
(Rondani)
. Refs.
Thompson,
2012a (generic status).
Chasmia
Enderlein, 1938: 213
(name preocc. by
Enderlein, 1922
). Type-species,
C. hians
Enderlein
(orig. des.).
Metepistrophe
Hull, 1949b: 293
(Proposed as a subg. of
Epistrophe
Walker, 1852: 242
).
Epistrophe altissima
Fluke
(orig.
des.).
Metallograpta
Hull, 1949b: 293
(Proposed as a subg. of
Epistrophe
Walker, 1852: 242
). Type-species,
Allograpta colombia
Curran (orig. des.).