Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key
Author
Ferrer-Suay, Mar
Author
Selfa, Jesús
Author
Pujade-Villar, Juli
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-04-19
427
1
110
journal article
22366
10.5852/ejt.2018.427
888c4dda-f962-4373-bde4-910cfedf54eb
3787233
47B9B376-F3D2-457C-8F85-6FEFACA1DB11
Alloxysta arcuata
(Kieffer, 1902)
Figs 2.4, 4.3, 8.1, 9.1
Alloxysta minuta
(
Hartig, 1840
)
det. Cameron (misidentification).
Type
: deposited in BMNH (examined).
Allotria
(
Allotria
)
arcuata
Kieffer, 1902: 12
.
Charips
(
Charips
)
arcuatus
–
Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910: 277
.
Alloxysta arcuata
–
Evenhuis & Barbotin 1977: 189
.
Diagnosis
Alloxysta arcuata
is mainly characterized by a small closed radial cell that is 2.3 times as long as wide (Fig. 4.3); the presence of pronotal carinae (Fig. 8.1); propodeal carinae that form a plate (Fig. 9.1); female antenna with rhinaria beginning on F3, F1 subequal to pedicel and longer than F2, and F2 subequal to F3 (Fig. 2.4); male antenna with rhinaria beginning on F2, F2 slightly curved, F1 longer than pedicel, F1 subequal to F2, and F2 shorter than F3. It is similar to
A. ramulifera
,
but can be differentiated by the origin of the rhinaria (on F
3 in
A. arcuata
(Fig. 2.4), but on F
4 in
A. ramulifera
(Fig. 3.9)), the shape of the pronotal carinae (well-defined and visible in
A. arcuata
but small and sometimes difficult to see under the pubescence in
A. ramulifera
), the size of the radial cell (2.3 times as long as wide in
A. arcuata
(Fig. 4.3), but 2.0 in
A. ramulifera
(Fig. 5.13)), and the shape of the propodeal carinae (with curved sides in
A. arcuata
but with straight sides in
A. ramulifera
).
Material examined
Lectotype
UNITED KINGDOM
:
♀
[
Lectotype
(round label with blue in the margin)], [Cameron. 96–76., Clober Wood, Clober (handwritten)], [
Allotria arcuata
Kieffer
nec
Xystus minutus
Hartig
(handwritten, orange label)], [
LECTOTYPE
♀
of
Allotria arcuata
Kieffer.
det. J. Quinlan, 1977 (white label), B. M. TYPE HYM (white label)], [
Lectotype
Allotria arcuata
Kieffer, 1902
♀
design. Ferrer-Suay and J.P-V 2011 (red label)], [
Alloxysta arcuata
(Kieffer)
♀
, Ferrer-Suay and J.P-V det. 2011 (white label)] (
BMNH
B.M. Type Hym.).
Additional specimens
(16 ♂♂,
47 ♀♀
)
CZECH REPUBLIC
:
1 ♀
[
central Bohemia
,
30 Jul. 1991
, J. Macek] (
CNCI
C-278).
EGYPT
:
1 ♀
[Helwan, 13.3.35, Egitto W. Wittmer, Received in exchange from G. Soika] (
BMNH
B.M. 1948-144)
.
FRANCE
: 1 ♂ [Pyrénées Orientales nr. Arles-sur-Tech, D. and J. Clark,
22 May 1961
, ♂] (
BMNH
B.M. 1962-149); 4 ♂♂,
5 ♀♀
[Pyrénées Orientales, Arles-sur-Tech, D. and J. Clark,
25 Jun. 1961
] (
BMNH
B.M. 1962-149);
1 ♀
[Hérault, St. Vincent de Barbeyrargues,
43°42′18″ N
,
3°53′ E
,
5-12 Jun. 1993
, P.G. Mason, garrigue sauvage, YPT] (
CNCI
C-303) (handwritten
).
GERMANY
:
1 ♀
[Munich,
23 Jul. 1984
, R. Wharton: 1 ♂; C-229, Mainz,
4-17 Sep. 1965
, A.W. Stefan] (
CNCI
C-239);
1 ♀
[Ingelheim am Rhein, ??.??.1968, MT in orchard, A.W. Steffan] (
CNCI
C-238);
2 ♀♀
[C232, Rhine Valley, Steinstadt,
47°46′ N
,
07°34′ E
,
7 Jun. 1999
, H. Goulet, fallow field];
1 ♀
[Schwarzwald, Todtmoos environs,
6 Aug. 1984
, L. Masner, screen sweeping] (
CNCI
C-235).
IRAN
: 2 ♂♂,
3 ♀♀
[
Tehran Prov.
, Shahdasht,
25 Jun. 1978
, J.T. Huber] (
CNCI
C-317).
ITALY
:
2 ♀♀
[
Abruzzo
(
AQ
), L’Aquila, Aterno River, sweeping riparian veg. and
Salix
,
20 Jun. 1992
, J.D. Pinto] (
CNCI
C-253).
JAPAN
:
1 ♀
[
Ibaraki
, Tsukuba, NIAES,
14–21 Jul. 1989
, M.J. Sharkey, PT] (
CNCI
C-191);
1 ♀
[Ibariki, Tsukuba, Matsushiro,
26 Jul.–4 Aug. 1989
, pan traps, M.J. Sharkey] (
CNCI
C-153);
1 ♀
[
Hokkaido
, Sapporo, Jozankei,
350 m
, 20–-
31 Jul. 1989
, K. Maeto and M. Sharkey] (
CNCI
C-151);
1 ♀
[
Hokkaido
, Furano Exp. Forest,
43°15′ N
,
142°20′ E
,
9 Aug.
1996
, 500 m, L. Masner, sweep] (
CNCI
C-162);
3 ♀♀
[
Aichi
, Nagoya, Ogawa,
11 Jun. 1984
, R. Baczyushi] (
CNCI
C-179);
1 ♀
[
Hokkaido
, Furano, Exp. Forest,
43°15′ N
,
142°20′ E
,
9 Aug.
1996
, 500 m, L. Masner, sweep] (
CNCI
C-163);
1 ♀
[
Aichi
, Shitara, Uradani,
900 m
,
9–15 May 1994
, K. Yamagishi, EMT, beech forest] (
CNCI
C-218);
2 ♀♀
[
Hokkaido
, Sapporo, Jozankei,
350 m
,
10–21 Aug. 1989
, K. Maeto and M. Sharkey, MT] (
CNCI
C-206).
MOROCCO
:
1 ♀
[Marrakech, Ouirgane,
1000 m
,
31°08′ N
,
8°05′ W
,
19–25 Mar. 1997
, C. Kassebeer, MT] (
CNCI
C-281).
POLAND
:
1 ♀
[Borowki, N.W. Poland,
16–28 Sep. 1934
, G.J. Kerrich,
A. brevis
det. N.D.M. Fergusson] (
BMNH
) (handwritten).
RUSSIA
:
1 ♀
[
Primoskiy Kray
Ussyriysk District, Gomotayozhnoye,
11–15 Aug. 2003
, Malaise trap, M.V. Michailovskaya] (
USNM
); 1 ♂,
1 ♀
[C-297, Russia:
Primorskiy Kray
, Vladivostok environs, ??. ??.1992, A. Okulov] (
USNM
).
SLOVENIA
:
1 ♀
[Slov.
Bohinj
Bela,
5 Jun. 1979
, P.H. and S.L. Ward] (handwritten) (
BMNH
B.M. 1979-263);
1 ♀
[Slovenia Postojne,
18 Jul. 1958
, R.L. Coe, Wooded hill N.W. of town] (handwritten) (
BMNH
B.M. 1958-417);
1 ♀
[Slovenia Postojne,
1 Aug. 1958
, R.L. Coe, Wooded hill N.W. of town] (
BMNH
B.M. 1958-417).
SPAIN
: 1 ♂,
2 ♀♀
[
Madrid
, Cercedilla,
22 Oct. 1978
, J.S. Noyes] (
BMNH
B.M. 1978-488) (handwritten).
SWEDEN
: 1 ♂,
1 ♀
[sk. (
Skåne
) kivik,
19 Jul. 1938
, d.m.s.p. (D.M.S. Perkins) and j.f.p. (J.F. Perkins)] (handwritten) (
BMNH
B.M. 1938-414);
1 ♀
[Sk., Silvakra, Stensoffa RN-1351/6176, T.H. and J.Q.,
Aug. 1976
] (
BMNH
).
1 ♀
[
Uppsala
, Hogadalen,
16–10 Aug. 1990
, Malaise trap, F. Ronquist] (
CNCI
C-307).
SWITZERLAND
: 4 ♂♂,
4 ♀♀
[Dielsdorf,
650 m
,
17 Aug. 1984
, L. Masner, sweep] (
CNCI
C-290);
1 ♀
[
Turgau
, Unterwasser environs,
1440 m
,
4 Aug. 1984
, L. Masner sweeping] (
CNCI
C-293).
UNITED KINGDOM
: England:
1 ♀
[
Surrey
, Box Hill (near Dorking),
28 Aug. 1982
, E.E. Grissell herbaceous vegetation] (
USNM
).
Distribution
Palaearctic,
Oriental
and Neotropical.
Certain records:
Andorra
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2011: 240
),
Colombia
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2012f: 321
),
Corsica
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013l
),
France
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2015a
),
Italy
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2014b
), Madeira (
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2012g
: 9
),
Mexico
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013m
: 30
),
Netherlands
(
Evenhuis, 1976: 143
),
Iran
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013a: 32
),
Serbia
and
Slovenia
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013b: 351
),
Spain
(Kieffer 1902: 12),
Taiwan
and
Thailand
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013i
).
Uncertain records:
Romania
(
Ionescu 1969: 245
, 268;
Prelipcean
et al.
2004: 60
).
New records:
Czech Republic
,
Egypt
,
England
,
France
,
Germany
,
Morocco
,
Poland
,
Russia
,
Sweden
and
Switzerland
.