Gastropods from the Burdwood Bank (southwestern Atlantic): an overview of species diversity
Author
Luca, Javier Di
Author
Zelaya, Diego G.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-01-10
4544
1
41
78
journal article
27685
10.11646/zootaxa.4544.1.2
2f89f82f-be57-45b4-ad3c-ed72a7647551
1175-5326
2618137
211842AA-6C98-425B-9377-1AF0DC78C893
Cerithiopsis
(?)
caelatum
(
Gould, 1849
)
Fig. 2K
Cerithium caelatum
Gould, 1849
: 120
;
Gould, 1856
, pl. 10, figs. 174, 174a–d
Cerithiopsis caelatum
—
Tryon, 1887
: 172
, pl. 36, fig. 47
Examined material.
2 an. and 131 sh. (MACN-In 40677).
Description.
Shell height to
15 mm
(up to
19 mm
according to
Gould 1849
); turritelliform, solid. Protoconch small, of 3.75 convex whorls, the last sculptured with closely arranged axial threads and faint spiral threads at the interspaces of the former. Teleoconch of up to 11 whorls, almost straight in outline; last whorl comprising about 40% of total shell height. Suture impressed. Surface brownish, clearest at the base and the sutures; sculptured with 16 to 22 strong axial ribs and 3 spiral cords per whorl, which produce large beads at their intersections. An additional, lower, smooth cord appears at the suture and delimits the base, where 1 or 2 narrower cords are present. Aperture subquadrate, interior brownish; outer lip undulated by the spiral sculpture; columellar callus white, narrow; siphonal canal short, markedly oblique, moderately wide.
Remarks.
The material here examined clearly corresponds to the specimens figured by
Gould (1856)
as
Cerithium caelatum
. The species was frequently previously regarded as a synonym of
Eumetula pulla
(
Philippi, 1845a
)
(
e.g.
,
Strebel 1905b
;
Powell 1951
;
Castellanos 1990
), a species poorly known at present, and for which the
type
was never figured.